Juridical Analysis of Sexual Harassment Committed by Individual TNI Members
), Teguh Prasetyo(2), Ahmad Jaeni(3),
(1) Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Militer (AHM-PTHM)
(2) Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Militer (AHM-PTHM)
(3) Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Militer (AHM-PTHM)
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Indonesia is a legal state based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUDNRI 1945). The concept of a legal state proposed by Wiryono Projodikoro defines it as a state where rulers or the government, as the state organizers, are bound by the applicable legal regulations in carrying out state duties. The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) is an integral part of the legal community, playing a crucial role in supporting the formation of legal culture within its ranks. Legal awareness within the TNI is upheld when military personnel, as supporters of legal culture, actively contribute by adhering to all applicable regulations and making the law a guide in their behavior and actions. Despite having rules in place governing prohibited behaviors for military personnel, the reality indicates that there are still individuals within the TNI involved in criminal activities. When a military member engages in sexual harassment, it creates dissonance in the execution of military duties and can undermine public trust in the military institution, which should be responsible for safeguarding and protecting the community. Unfortunately, reality does not always align with expectations, as evident in cases involving TNI members, who are a vital force in maintaining the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. This phenomenon not only highlights individual problems but also significantly impacts public trust in the structure of the national defense institution. Therefore, when a TNI member or soldier is involved in sexual harassment, the most severe punishment that can be imposed is dismissal, or in other words, removal from their position. This sanction is not only administrative but also includes criminal consequences regulated in the Criminal Code. Protection of the integrity of the TNI, therefore, involves not only internal disciplinary aspects but also engages in a legal process that can provide criminal sanctions commensurate with the crime of sexual harassment committed by military personnel. Military members, being part of a unit, form an integrated family. It seems as though within a military unit, an "autonomous power" is created specifically within that unit. This military unit has a commander and a deputy commander, supported by section officers and unit commanders. When issues arise within the military unit, efforts for resolution are made, as much as possible, by the appointed unit commander.
Keywords
References
Ameks, R. (2023). Terlibat Dugaan Pelecehan Seksual, Dua Anggota Kodam Pattimura di Bui. Ameks Online.
Ashshofa, B. (2004). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta, hlm. 104.
Chazawi, A. (2005). Pelajaran Hukum Pidana 1. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta, hlm. 69.
Dewi, N. N. K. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Anggota Tni Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Dengan Orang Yang Bukan Anggota Keluarga Besar TNI. Study Putusan Nomor: 5-K/Pmu/Bdg/Al/Iv/.
Haris, A. (2018). Etika Militer dan Tantangan Moral di Abad 21. Jakarta: Lembaga Studi Pertahanan.
Hartono. (2010). Penyidikan dan Penegakan Hukum Pidana melalui Pendekatan Hukum Progresif. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Helmi, M. I. (2013). Penerapan Azas ‘Equality Before The Law’ Dalam Sistem Peradilan Militer. Jurnal Cita Hukum 1, no. 2, hlm 76-55.
Hubi, Z. B., Fahmi, R., Adhari, N. R., & Nadya, A. (2021). Peran Pesantren sebagai Implementasi Community Civics di Pesantren Nahdlatul Ulama. Journal of Moral and Civic Education, 5(1), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.24036/8851412512021525
Hubi, Z. B., & Halimi, M. (2018). Tipe Dan Pola Pembentukan Sikap Wathaniyah (Kebangsaan) Yang Dilakukan Di Lingkungan Pesantren Al- Hikamussalafiyah Cipulus Purwakarta. J I P I S, 26(1), 38–47.
Hubi, Z. B., Pangestu, I. A., Adhari, N. R., & Supriyadi, E. (2022). The Role of the Regional General Election Commission in Improving Political Participation of Bandung Society. Soshum: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 12(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v12i1.24-33
Irsan, K. (2012). Kejahatan Susila dan Pelecehan. Jakarta: Komite Nasional Perempuan Mahardika.
Lamintang, P. A. . (2009). Delik- delik Khusus Kejahatan Melanggar Norma Kesusilaan dan Norma Kepatutan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika Offset, hal. 10- 11.
Latif, A. (2007). Hukum Pidana Militer: Suatu Pengantar. Bandung:PT.Citra Aditya Bakti, hlm.98.
Marpaung, L. (2008). Kejahatan Terhadap Kesusilaan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Mertokusumo, S. (2015). Hukum Acara Perdata Indonesia, menjelaskan bahwa penyelesaian perkara merupakan bagian dari penegakan hukum yang melalui proses litigasi di pengadilan untuk memutuskan suatu sengketa sesuai dengan prosedur hukum yang berlaku.
Nasution, B. J. (2012). Negara Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Bandung : C.V. Mandar Maju, hlm. 1.
Nugroho, E. (2020). Penegakan Hukum Militer dan Kasus-Kasus Kriminal di Indonesia. Penerbit Media Hukum, hlm.93.
Permatasari, M., Hubi, Z. B., Mulyani, H., Insani, N. N., & Bribin, M. L. (2024). Membangun Karakter Warga Negara Digital dan Pendidikan Hukum Global Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, 4(2), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.56393/nomos.v4i1.2099
Prihandana, Y., Adam, S., & Lokollo, L. (n.d.). Angkatan Darat Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Asusila Di Muka Umum. SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum 1, no. 2 hlm.65–77.
Salam, M. F. (2002). Hukum Acara Pidana Militer di Indonesia. Bandung: CV.Bandar Maju, hlm 223.
Sianturi, R. (2004). Hukum Pidana Militer di Indonesia. Cet.2, Jakarta: Alumni Ahaem Petehaem, hlm. 18.
Soesilo, R. (1995). Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Bogor: Politeia, hal. 204-309.
Thorik, A., Anggraeni, A. N., Hubi, Z. B., Darmawan, A., & Kismala, T. P. (2024). Perbandingan Konsep Restorative Justice Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam Dengan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, 4(3), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.56393/nomos.v4i1.2100
Undang-undang(UU). (2023). Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. LN.2023/No.1, TLN No.6842 , jdih.setneg.go.id: 229 hlm.
UURI. (2004). Pasal 1 ayat ( 21) Ketentuan Umum UU Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 Tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia.
Article Metrics
Abstract View
: 30 times
Download : 105 times
DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.4300
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rizal Fa’jrin Maulana, Teguh Prasetyo, Ahmad Jaeni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
