Juridical Analysis of Criminal Acts in Online Gambling Activities in the form of Binary Options
(1) Universitas Tarumanagara
(2) Universitas Tarumanagara
(3) Universitas Tarumanagara
(4) Universitas Tarumanagara
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Kemajuan teknologi telah menggeser banyak aktivitas tradisional, termasuk perdagangan, ke platform digital. Meskipun transisi ini membawa manfaat seperti kemudahan transaksi dan efisiensi waktu, hal ini juga memperkenalkan risiko, terutama pada sistem binary options. Binary options telah dinyatakan sebagai investasi ilegal dan perjudian online oleh Bappebti, yang menyebabkan kerugian finansial yang signifikan. Afiliasi yang mempromosikan platform ini, seperti Indra Kenz, terkait dengan aktivitas kriminal, termasuk penipuan dan pencucian uang. Dengan menggunakan taktik seperti placement, layering, dan integration, mereka menyembunyikan hasil ilegal agar tampak sah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji legalitas binary options pada platform perdagangan serta hubungannya dengan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode perundang-undangan, data primer, sekunder, dan tersier dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi tindak pidana asal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa afiliasi binary options dapat dijerat dengan pasal-pasal penipuan dan perjudian, termasuk Pasal 378 KUHP, Pasal 303 Ayat (1) KUHP, dan Pasal 28 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang ITE. Studi ini menyoroti perlunya regulasi yang lebih ketat dan pendekatan yang lebih rinci untuk mengatasi modus operandi afiliasi binary options, guna memastikan penegakan hukum yang lebih baik dan pencegahan kejahatan semacam ini.
Keywords
References
ADPEBI. (2024, December 7). Technical and fundamental analysis methods in trading forex with binary options. https://journal.adpebi.com/index.php/ijlpg/article/download/601/558/2911.
Antara News. (2024, August 31). Countering online gambling with technology. https://en.antaranews.com/news/318729/countering-online-gambling-with-technology.
Antara News. (2024, September 16). Daftar aplikasi main saham terbaik. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4337607/daftar-aplikasi-main-saham-terbaik.
Article 1 paragraph (2) of the Memorandum of Understanding on the Investment Alert Task Force.
Article 27 (2) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law.
Article 303(3) of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP).
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2024, Februari 13). Jumlah pengguna internet Indonesia tembus 221 juta orang. https://apjii.or.id.
Auli, R. C. (2024, July 10). Ini bunyi Pasal 303 KUHP tentang perjudian. Hukumonline.com. https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/ini-bunyi-pasal-303-kuhp-tentang-perjudian-lt668f032d35f83.
Aulia, I. A., Vebrianto, R., & Iqbal Miftakhul Mujtahid. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Literasi Digital Generasi Milenial dalam Mencegah Cyber Crime. Milenial: Journal for Teachers and Learning, 3(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.55748/mjtl.v3i1.128.
Bakhtiar, Septu Haudli and Azizah Nur Adilah, “Fenomena Judi Online: Faktor, Dampak, Pertanggungjawaban Hukum”, Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research 4, no. 3 (2024): 1016–1026, https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative.
Bestari, N. P. (2022, March 15). Apa itu Quotex? Aplikasi yang bikin Doni Salmanan ‘miskin’. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20220315074158-37-322751/apa-itu-quotex-aplikasi-yang-bikin-doni-salmanan-miskin.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute. (2024, December 7). Technical and fundamental analysis methods in trading forex with binary options. https://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/download/4692/pdf.
Bustomi, Y. (2024, Oktober 19). Judi berkedok trading: Modus operandi dan upaya pemberantasannya. https://file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/60026-177315-1-PB.pdf.
Chuykov, T., Emirdag, A., Matlosz, B., & Sarybekova, A. (2024, 17 September). How has the development of financial technology affected trading? OxJournal. https://www.oxjournal.org/how-has-the-development-of-financial-technology-affected-trading/.
CIMB Niaga. 5 perbedaan binary option dan trading forex. CIMB Niaga. https://www.cimbniaga.co.id/id/inspirasi/perencanaan/5-perbedaan-binary-option-dan-trading-forex.
Department of Banking Licensing and Information, Financial Services Authority. 2020. Indonesia Banking Booklet 2020. Jakarta: OJK.
detikNews. (2023, January 12). Putusan banding Indra Kenz: Tetap 10 tahun bui tapi aset dibalikin ke korban. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6511674/putusan-banding-indra-kenz-tetap-10-tahun-bui-tapi-aset-dibalikin-ke-korban.
Director of Policy and Investigation Support, OJK. 2016. “OJK Strengthens the Investment Alert Task Force”. Www.Ojk.Go.id. Accessed December 6, 2024. [https://www.ojk.go.id/waspada-investasi/id/berita/Pages/OJK-Perkuat-Satgas-Waspada-Investasi.aspx](https://www.ojk.go.id/waspada-investasi/id/berita/Pages/OJK-Perkuat-Satgas-Waspada-Investasi.aspx).
Ferdiansyah, M. A., & Simangunsong, F. (2022). Pertanggung jawaban pelaku binary option terhadap hukum positif di Indonesia. Bureaucracy Journal: Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance, 2(2), 628–648. https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau.v2i2.93
Folger, J. (2022, October 6). What’s the difference between binary options and day trading? Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/071614/whats-difference-between-binary-options-and-day-trading.asp.
Gunawan, T., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). Legal implications and sanctions for online gambling practices according to the Criminal Code and the ITE Law. International Conference on The State, Law, Politics & Democracy (ICon-SLPD).https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/ICon/article/view/44137.
Indonesia. (2022, March 2). Apa itu Binomo? Sampai bikin Indra Kenz diciduk polisi. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20220302112348-17-319500/apa-itu-binomo-sampai-bikin-indra-kenz-diciduk-polisi.
IQ Option Wiki. (2024, December 7). Choosing between binary and traditional options. https://www.iqoptionwiki.com/choosing-between-binary-traditional-options/
Jakarta Globe. (2024, December 7). PPATK reports Rp 101 trillion in online gambling transactions in first quarter. https://jakartaglobe.id/news/ppatk-reports-rp-101-trillion-in-online-gambling-transactions-in-first-quarter.
Kanda, A. S., & Aziz, F. (2024, 19 October). Analisis dampak kasus judi online terhadap kesenjangan anak muda di Dikutra Highland. Kampus Akademik Publishing. https://file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/829-836.pdf.
Kompas Cyber Media. (2022, March 14). Kasus Doni Salmanan, Bareskrim dalami pemilik aplikasi Quotex. KOMPAS.com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/03/14/17044641/kasus-doni-salmanan-bareskrim-dalami-pemilik-aplikasi-quotex.
Kompas.com. (2022, February 21). Binary option dipastikan ilegal, Bappebti: Tidak ada komoditi yang diperdagangkan. https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/02/21/193200426/binary-option-dipastikan-ilegal-bappebti-tidak-ada-komoditi-yang.
Kompas.com. (2022, February 3). Alasan pemerintah blokir 92 situs binary option dan 336 situs robot trading. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2022/02/03/110000165/alasan-pemerintah-blokir-92-situs-binary-option-dan-336-situs-robot-trading?page=all.
Kompas.com. (2023, November 21). MA tolak kasasi Doni Salmanan. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/11/21/10524731/ma-tolak-kasasi-doni-salmanan.
Kusumo, Dimas Noto, Muhammad Rizky Ramadhan, and Sulistiyani Febrianti, “Maraknya Judi Online di Kalangan Masyarakat Kota maupun Desa”, Jurnal Perspektif 2, no. 2 (2022): 225–232, https://doi.org/10.53947/perspekt.v2i3.391.
Law No. 10 of 2011 concerning Amendments to Law No. 32 of 1997 on Commodity Futures Trading
Law Number 7 of 1974 of the Implementation of Gambling Regulation.
Lelonek-Kuleta, B., & Bartczuk, R. P. (2021). Online gambling activity, pay-to-win payments, motivation to gamble, and coping strategies as predictors of gambling disorder among e-sports bettors. Journal of Gambling Studies, 37(4), 1079–1098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-021-10015-4.
Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. (2024, October 19). Direktori Putusan. https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/zaed7cea851cc556bb5a303933373031.html.
Mitchell, J. R. (2023, October 16). Technical and fundamental analysis methods in trading forex with binary options. FinanceFeeds. https://financefeeds.com/technical-and-fundamental-analysis-methods-in-trading-forex-with-binary-options/.
Mulia, K. (2022, February 4). Indonesian regulators block illegal trading websites following complaints on social media. KrASIA. https://kr-asia.com/indonesian-regulators-block-illegal-trading-websites-following-complaints-on-social-media.
Mustaqim, Arif Hudal et al., “Sosialisasi Meningkatkan Literasi Masyarakat Desa Pangkal Mas Mulya dalam Menghadapi Dampak Negatif Judi Dan Pinjaman Online Di Era Digital”, Andasih: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 2 (2024).
Nurdiansyah, Rizki, Mugni Mugni, Melly Rifa’atul Lailiyah, “Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Judi Online”, Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Volume. 1 No. 3 Agustus 2024, DOI : https://doi.org/10.62383/federalisme.v1i3.79.
Nursyam Centre. (2024, December 7). Technical and fundamental analysis methods in trading forex with binary options. https://journal.nursyamcentre.com/index.php/IJLDR/article/download/3/4.
Optiontradingpedia.com. Difference between binary options trading and real options trading. Optiontradingpedia.
PPATK. (2024, December 7). PPATK. https://ppid.ppatk.go.id/?p=5989
PPATK. (2024, October 19). PPATK. Pusat Pelaporan Dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan. https://www.ppatk.go.id/news/read/1373/gawat-jumlah-fantastis-usia-anak-main-judi-online.html.
Ramadani, F. (2024). Keberadaan Binary Option Ditinjau Dalam Prespektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia. Recidive: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.20961/recidive.v13i1.83658.
SEC Office of Investor Education and Advocacy. Investor alert: Binary options and fraud. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. https://www.sec.gov/files/ia_binary.pdf.
Septanto, Henri, Uus Rusmawan, Boy Yuliadi, Ari Hidayatullah, “Study of the Role of Digital Literacy in Mitigating the Spread of Online Gambling as a Popular Cyber Crime in Indonesia”, Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, DOI: https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i5.
Sinergi International Journal of Law. (2024, August 31). Online gambling: A tantalizing game with risks that drain fortunes and futures.file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/199-Article%20Text-837-1245-10-20240908.pdf.
Siringoringo, A. C., S. Yunita, and Jamaludin, “Tren Perjudian Online di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Dampak dan Upaya Pencegahannya”, Journal on Education 6, no. 2 (2024): 10948–10956, https://jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/4883/3837.
Sramek, E. (2024, June 7). A complete guide to iGaming regulations across the EU. Scaleo. https://www.scaleo.io/blog/a-complete-guide-to-igaming-regulations-across-the-eu/.
Syarifati, B., & Panorama, M. (2022). Maysir element analysis in binary option platform: Case study of IQ Option application. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science. https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v1i10.182.
Syavira, R., & Marliyah. (2022, March 31). Investor behavior analysis on the use of Binomo binary option online trading application among Gen-Z Muslims. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan.
Tempo.co. (2022, February 4). Korban investasi bodong binary option pidanakan para afiliator ke polisi. https://www.tempo.co/arsip/korban-investasi-bodong-binary-option-pidanakan-para-afiliator-ke-polisi-840882.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Binary options fraud. Investor.gov.
UGM, DKIA. (2024, Maret 13). Pemerintah dan revolusi digital: Mengapa perhatian terhadap sistem digital sangat penting? UGM Online. https://mooc.ugm.ac.id/pemerintah-dan-revolusi-digital-mengapa-perhatian-terhadap-sistem-digital-sangat-penting/.
Universitas Airlangga. (2024, December 7). Technical and fundamental analysis methods in trading forex with binary options. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JD/article/download/54836/28105.
Universitas Pattimura. (2024, December 7). Technical and fundamental analysis methods in trading forex with binary options. https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/palasrev/article/view/10895.
Vinkler, D. A., Permuter, H. H., & Merhav, N. (2016). Analogy between gambling and measurement-based work extraction. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2016(4), 043403. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2016/04/043403.
Warta Ekonomi. (2023, Februari 28). Survei: 35% pekerja Indonesia tidak puas dengan upah. https://wartaekonomi.co.id/read483526/survei-35-pekerja-indonesia-tidak-puas-dengan-upah.
Article Metrics
Abstract View : 0 timesPDF Download : 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Laureen Aurora Hummerson, Kenji Dustin Wanibe, Vincent Vincent, Ariawan Gunadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.