Hubungan The Big Five Personality dengan Mekanisme Koping Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat Akhir

Afra Azizah(1), Darwin Karim(2), Yulia Irvani Dewi(3),


(1) Universitas Riau
(2) Universitas Riau
(3) Universitas Riau
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Mahasiswa akhir menghadapi berbagai tekanan akademik dan non akademik, sehingga dibutuhkan mekanisme koping yang baik. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi mekanisme koping adalah kepribadian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara lima dimensi The Big Five Personality dengan mekanisme koping mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 mahasiswa keperawatan yang diambil secara acak. Dengan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner secara daring melalui google form. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value 0,031<0,05 pada extraversion, p-value 0,000<0,05 pada agreeableness, p-value 0,010<0,05 pada conscientiousness, p-value 0,031<0,05 pada neuroticism, dan openness to experience dengan p-value 0,067<0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa dimensi extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, dan neuroticism berhubungan dengan mekanisme koping mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir, dan dimensi openness to experience tidak berhubungan dengan mekanisme koping mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir.


Keywords


Mahasiswa Akhir, Mekanisme Koping, The Big Five Personality

References


Afshar, H., Roohafza, H. R., Keshteli, A. H., Mazaheri, M., Feizi, A., & Adibi, P. (2015). The association of personality traits and coping styles according to stress level. Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 20(4), 353–358.

Agbaria, Q., Mokh, A, A. (2021). Coping with Stress During the Coronavirus Outbreak: the Contribution of Big Five Personality Traits and Social Support. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 1854–1872

Akhtar, A., & Azwar, s. (2018). Development and Validation of a Short Scale for Measuring Big Five Personality Trait: The IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia. Journal of Innovation in Psychology, Education and Didactics, 22(2), 167–174.

Andriyani, J. (2019). Strategi koping stres dalam mengatasi problema psikologis. At-Taujih: Bimbingan dan konseling islam, 2(2), 37-55. http://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/Taujih

Apriska, R. A. D. (2016). Hubungan antara tingkat kesepian dengan mekanisme koping pada lansia di unit pelayanan lanjut usia Wening Wardoyo Ungaran. Universitas Diponegoro.

Atari, U., Amanalahi, A., & Mehrabizade, M. (2006). Investigate the relationship between personality and individual factors‑family and marital satisfaction in governmental offices in Ahwaz. Journal of Education and Psychology, 13, 81-108.

Bang, Miran., Sim, Sunsook. (2017). . A study on the personality, interpersonal relations and stress of clinical practice of nursing students. International Information Institute (Tokyo), Information; Koganei, 20 (8B), 5949-5958.

Barrett-Landau, S., & Henle, S. (2014). Men in Nursing: Their Influence in a Female Dominated Career. Journal for Leadership and Instruction, 13(2), 10-13.

Bowling, N. A., Beehr, T. A., & Swader, W. M. (2005). Giving and receiving social support at work: The roles of personality and reciprocity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67(3), 476–489.

Britwum, F., Amoah, S., Acheampong, H., Sefah, E., Djan, E., Jill, B., Aidoo, S. (2022). Do Extraversion, Agreeableness, Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness and Neuroticism Relate to Students Academic Achievement: The Approach of Structural Equation Model and process Macro. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 5(2), 64-79

Fasya, Z. A., Yuwono, P., & Septiwi, C. (2019). Gambaran tingkat stres dan mekanisme koping mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan skripsi di STIKes Muhammadiyah Gombong Tahun 2019. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 622–629. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/700

Gashi, D., Gallopeni, F., Imeri, G., Shahini, M., & Bahtiri, S. (2022). The relationship between big five personality traits, coping strategies, and emotional problems through the COVID-19 pandemic. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03944-9

Helpiyani, H., Jumaini, J., & Erwin, E. (2019). Gambaran tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menusun skripsi. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan, 6(1), 363–368. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/view/29510

Hurlock, E. (2013). Psikologi perkembangan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kang, Weixi. (2022). Big Five personality traits predict illegal drug use in you people. Acta psychologica, 231, 103794

Karimzade, Atefe., Besharat, M, Ali. (2011). An investigation of the relationship between personality dimensions and Stress coping styles. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 797 – 802

Lipson, S. K., Zhou, S., Abelson, S., Heinze, J., Jirsa, M., Morigney, J., Patterson, A., Singh, M., & Eisenberg, D. (2022). Trends in college student mental health and help-seeking by race/ethnicity: Findings from the national healthy minds study, 2013–2021. Journal of Affective Disorders, 306, 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAD.2022.03.038

McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2003). Personality in adulthood: a five-factor theory perspective (ed. 2). New York: Guilford Press

McLafferty, M., Armour, C., Bunting, B., Ennis, E., Lapsley, C., Murray, E., & O'Neill, S. (2019). Coping, stress, and negative childhood experiences: The link to psychopathology, self-harm, and suicidal behavior. PsyCh journal, 8(3), 293–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.301

Meléndez, J.C., Satorres, E., & Delhom, I. (2020). Personality and coping. What traits predict adaptive strategies? Annals of psychology, 36 (1), 39–45. 10.6018/analesps.349591

Mirhaghi, M., & Sarabian, S. (2016). Relationship between perceived stress and personality traits in emergency medical personnel. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18(5), 265–271

Nebhinani, Mamta., Kumar, Ashok., Parihar, Aashish., Rani, Raj. (2020). Stress and Coping Strategies among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Descriptive Assessment from Western Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 45(2), 172-175

Pambud, P. S., Wijayanti, D. Y. (2012). Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Prestasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan. Jurnal Nursing Studies, 1(1), 149-156.

Pragholapati, A., & Ulfitri, W. (2019). Gambaran Mekanisme Coping pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Tingkat IV yang Sedang Menghadapi Tugas Akhir di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan X Bandung. Jurnal Psikologi, 3, 115-126.

Rezapour-Mirsaleh, Y., Aghabagheri, M. (2020). The relationship between personality dimensions, spirituality, coping strategies and clinical clerkship satisfaction among intern nursing students: a cross-sectional. MC Nurs, 19 (76), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-020-00469-z

Sari, Ni, Made, M, I., Antary, Gusti, A, A., Sanjiwani, I, A. (2021). Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian dengan Burn Out Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama PSSIKPN FK UNUD. Community of Publishing In Nursing (COPING), 9(5), 590-599

Segerstrom, S. C., & Smith, G. T. (2019). Personality and Coping: Individual Differences in Responses to Emotion. Annual review of psychology, 70, 651–671. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102917

Sinaga, M., & Limbong, D. (2019). Dasar epidemiologi. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Siregar, M. H., Susanti, R., Indriawati, R., Panma, Y., Hanaruddin, D. Y., Adhiwijaya, A., Akbar, H., Agustiawan, Nugraha, D. P., & Renaldi, R. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Aceh: Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.

Spielberger, C. D. (2004). Encyclopedia of applied psychology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.

Supian., Rahmi, S., Sovayunanto, R. (2020). Big Five Personality dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa akademi keperawatan Kaltara. Jurnal bimbingan dan konseling Borneo, 2(1), 10-18

Williamson, J. (2018). Teaching to Individual Differences in Science and Engineering Librarianship. Oxford: Chandos Publishing

Zhang, X., Wang, M.-C., He, L., Jie, L., & Deng, J. (2019). The development and psychometric evaluation of the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory-15. PLoS ONE, 14(8), Article e0221621.


Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 228 times
PDF Download : 172 times

DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v1i2.1265

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Afra Azizah, Darwin Karim, Yulia Irvani Dewi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.