Tinjauan Yuridis atas Peredaran Produk Obat Pelangsing Ilegal Melalui Perdagangan Online yang Beresiko terhadap Kesehatan
), Teuku Syahrul Ansari(2),
(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Corresponding Author
Abstract
In realizing a healthy state, medicine and food play a very important role. However, not all drugs and foods distributed online have a distribution permit and meet other requirements in accordance with laws and regulations so that they can threaten public health. The circulation of drug products online has the risk of circulating certain drugs that are often misused and illegal products that harm public health, one of which is illegal direct drug products such as Slim Strong, Slim Fast, Slimming Pro, etc.), containing BKO sibutramin which can cause side effects such as palpitations, shortness of breath, anxiety, and hallucinations. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method of analysis. Data collection techniques are carried out by literature study. Data and information are collected from various related literature such as books, journals, related laws and regulations, government documents, news in mass media both print and electronic, and others. Data and information are combined and analyzed based on discussion groups. The last stage, the results of the analysis that has been made, conclusions are drawn as answers to research questions and also some suggestions or recommendations to relevant stakeholders. This study emphasizes that supervision carried out by the Food and Drug Administration on the circulation of illegal slimming drug products as a form of comprehensive supervision ranging from pre-market to post-market supervision. This supervision is strengthened by the existence of Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 3 of 2017 concerning Increasing the Effectiveness of Food and Drug Control. Then, law enforcement that can have a deterrent effect is to apply criminal sanctions, as stipulated in Article 197 Jo. Article 106 paragraph (1) of RI Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health as amended by Article 60 number 10 of RI Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of RI Law on Job Creation and in RI Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Keywords
References
Alam, A. S. (2018). Kriminologi Suatu Pengantar: Edisi Pertama. Kencana.
Ariestiana, E. (2020). Analisis Penanggulangan Peredaran Obat Keras dan Obat-obatan Tertentu Melalui Media Online. Indonesian Private Law Review, 1(2).
Budhijanto, D. (2019). Cyber Law dan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Logoz Publishing.
Cahyaningtiyas, N., Amaniyah, L. R., & Heri S Widodo. (2022). Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pengawasan Sediaan Obat yang tidak Memiliki Izin Edar pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 5(8).
Erie Hariyanto. (2009). Problematika dan Perlindungan Hukum E-Commerce di Indonesia. al-ihkam Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial, 4(2).
Gegana, R. P., Aminah, & Budi Ispiyarso. (2021). Peran Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Terhadap Pelaku Usaha di Yogyakarta. NOTARIUS, 14(2).
Gondokusumo, M., & Nabbilah Amar. (2021). Peran Pengawasan Pemerintah Dan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan (BPOM) Dalam Peredaran Obat Palsu di Negara Indonesia (Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 dan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengurus Obat dan Makanan). Perspektif Hukum, 21(2).
Hamzah, A. (2010). Asas-asas Hukum Pidana. Rineka Cipta.
Ibrahim, J. (1999). Teori dan Metode Penelitian hukum Normatif. Bayumedia Publishing.
Indra Perwira. (2009). Kesehatan Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia. PSKN FH UNPAD.
Kahuripan, A. (2018). Badan POM Kuat Menuju Indonesia Hebat. Majalah Farmasetika, 3(4).
Manan, B. (2009). Dimensi-dimensi Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia. PSKN FH UNPAD.
Marzuki, P. M. (2013). Penelitian Hukum. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Muhammad, A. (2014). Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum. PT Citra Aditya Bakti.
Muhammad Alfan Nur Zuhaid, B. E. T., & Suharto, R. (2016). Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Peredaran Obat Tanpa Izin edar yang Dijual secara Online di Indonesia. DIPONEGORO LAW JOURNAL, 5(3).
Nurhayati. (2009). Efektivitas Pengawasan Badan Obat dan Makanan. Mimbar Hukum, 21(2).
Pambudi, D. B., & Raharjo, D. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Obat Tradisional Tanpa Izin Edar Di Media Online. Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan.
Prayogo, P. (2014). TANGGUNGJAWAB PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM JUAL-BELI MELALUI INTERNET (Kajian Terhadap Pemberlakuan Transaksi Elektronik dan Perlindungan Hukum). Lex et Societatis, 2(4).
Rahardjo, S. (2002). Sosiologi Hukum, Perkembangan, Metode dan Pilihan Masalah. Muhammadiyah University Press.
Rahardjo, S. (2009). Penegakan Hukum : Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Genta Publisihing.
Setiawan, R. (2013). Efektivitas Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dalam Aspek Hukum Pidana. Recidive, 2(2), 145.
Siadabalok, J. (2006). Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen. PT Citra Aditya Bakti.
Sujatmo. (1996). Aspek-Aspek Pengawasan di Indonesia,Cetakan Keempat. Sinar Grafika.
Sunggono, B. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Rajawali Pers.
Team, H. E. (2020). Waspadai Efek Samping Mengonsumsi Obat Pelangsing Sembarangan. honestdocs.
Tetanoe Bernada. (2017). Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Pada Konsumen Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Untuk Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, 6(1).
Turisno, B. E. (2012). Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Iklan Obat. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 41(1).
Yuningsih, R. (2021). Pelindungan Kesehatan Masyarakat terhadap Peredaran Obat dan Makanan Daring. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 12(1), 47–62.
Zulham. (2013). Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen. Prenada Media Group.
Article Metrics
Abstract View
: 156 timesDOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v1i2.1459
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Sipa Mawadah Warahmah, Teuku Syahrul Ansari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
