Indonesia's Economic Strategy in Facing the Complexity of the South China Sea

Ayu Pertiwi(1), Guntur Eko Saputro(2),


(1) Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Geopolitical and geomaritime dynamics in the region are hot issues today, one of which is happening in the South China Sea (SCS). Various countries directly adjacent to the SCS even claim ownership of these waters. The dispute that occurred in the SCS has not reached an end point until now since it first occurred. Various efforts have been made to maintain the stability of the region and prevent major conflicts from occurring. The purpose of this study is to find out what strategies and efforts Indonesia has made in dealing with various problems that occur in the South China Sea. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using data obtained from various sources, such as national and international journals, books, and other relevant sources. The result of this research is that many strategies that have been carried out by the Indonesian government have started from diplomatic strategies to reducing military power in border areas bordering the South China Sea.

Keywords


ASEAN, Regional Security, South China Sea, Strategy

References


Al Syahrin, M. N. (2018). Kebijakan Poros Maritim Jokowi dan Sinergitas Strategi Ekonomi dan Keamanan Laut Indonesia. Indonesian Perspective, 3(1), 1-17.

Andika, Muhammad Tri dan Allya Nur Aisyah. 2017. “Analisis Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia-China di Era Presiden Joko Widodo: Benturan Kepentingan Ekonomi dan Kedaulatan?”. Indonesia Perspective, Vol. 2, No. 2, hal 161-179.

Anugerah, B. (2021, November). Organization of Reserve Components (Komcad) Based on Threats and National Defense Needs.

Arifin, Ahmad, Guntur Eko Saputro, and Haetami Haetami. "Regional Logistics in Improving the Defense Economy in the Region." JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) 7.2 (2022): 494-502.

Asana, R., Suwartiningsih, S., & Nugroho, A. B. H. (2017). Kebijakan Pertahanan Indonesia Terhadap Pulau-Pulau Kecil Terluar Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi. Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial, 6(1), 35-58.

Azikin, A. (2020). Political Legal Reserve Components In The State Defense System [Dissertation, Hasanuddin University]

Burchill, Scott and Andrew Linklater. 2009. Teori-teori Hubungan Internasional. New York: ST Martin’s Press.

CNN Indonesia. 2021. “Kapal Selam Prancis Patroli di Laut China Selatan”. CNN Indonesia.

CNN Indonesia. 2022. “AS Tuduh China Sulap 3 Pulau di Laut China Selatan Jadi Basis Militer”. CNN Indonesia,

Creswell, John W. 1994. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and mixed Approach (Terjemahan). USA: Sage Publication.

Duha, Junindra, and Guntur Eko Saputro. "Blue Economy Indonesia to Increase National Income through the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in the Order to Empower the World Maritime Axis and Strengthen State Defense." JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) 7.2 (2022): 514-527

Fathun, L. M. (2016). Kebijakan Geopolitik Poros Maritim Di Era Jokowi. Yogyakarta: MIHI UMY.

Firdaus, Arie dan Dandy Koswaraputra. 2022. “Tentara Indonesia dan AS akan Gelar Latihan Militer Gabungan di Laut China Selatan”.

Hikam, M. A., & Praditya, Y. (2018). Globalisasi Dan Pemetaan Kekuatan Strategis Pertahanan Maritim Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Transnasional: Berdasarkan Analisis Model Element Of National Power:(Political, Military, Economic, Social, Infrastructure, Infrastructure, And Information/Pmesii). Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 5(2), 53-70.

Hutama, Muhammad Danang Prawira. 2019. “Intervensi Negara Ketiga dan Peran Indonesia Bersama ASEAN pada Penyelesaian Isu Laut China Selatan (LCS)”, Jurnal Dinamika Global, Vol. 4, No.2 hal 329-346.

Indonesia.go.id. 2020. “Sengketa di Kawasan Laut Natuna Utara

Indrajit, RE (2021). Reserve Components in a Defense Policy Perspective. National Journal, 1(1), 10–20.

Jerry Indrawan (2015) Perubahan Paradigma Pertahanan Indonesia Dari Pertahanan Teritorial Menjadi Pertahanan Maritim: Sebuah Usulan. Jurnal Pertahanan, Volume 5, Nomor 2.Iyah. F. (2017). Investasi Syariah dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia. Sleman: CV Budi Utama

Kahfi. 2022. “Indonesia Dimintah Waspada Potensi Konflik dengan China di Natuna”.

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian RI. 2022. “Pleno KTT ASEAN ke-40: Presiden Joko Widodo Tekankan Pentingnya Upaya Maksimal Negara ASEAN Memelihara Kesatuan dan Sentralitas”.

Kusumasomantri, Aisha R. 2015. “Strategi Hedging Indonesia terhadap Klaim Teritorial China di Laut China Selatan”. GLOBAL Jurnal Politik Internasional, Vol. 17 No. 1, hal 51.

Laksmi, Luh Gde C.S., Dewa Gede S.M., Ni Putu Rai Y. 2022. “Peran Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional di Laut Cina Selatan”. Journal Komunikasi Yustisia, Vol. 5, No. 2, hal 225-236.

Mada, Kris dan Mh Samsul Hadi. 2020. “Menjaga Hak Berdaulat dengan Diplomasi Surat dalam Konflik Laut China Selatan.

Marsetio. 2022. “Tantangan Menghadapi “Gray Zone Operation” China di Laut Natuna Utara”

Moelong, Lexy. 2002. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Muhaimin, Ramdhan. 2018. “Kebijakan Sekurutisasi dan Persepsi Ancaman di Laut Natuna Utara”. Politica, Vol. 9, No. 1, hal 17-37.

Nindya, Annisa Putri dan Rifqy Alie Abiyya. 2022. “Pengaruh AUKUS terhadap Stabilitas Indo-Pasifik dan Sikap Indonesia”. Politica, Vol. 12, No. 1, hal 67-84.

Peraturan Presiden. 2021.” Peraturan Presiden No 8 tentang Kebijakan Umum Pertahanan Negara Tahun 2020-2024”. Jakarta.

Prabowo, EE (2013). Indonesian Defense Policy And Strategy (Case Study of the Conflict in the South China Sea). Journal Of National Resistance, XIX(3), 118–129.

Prakoso, Lukman Y. 2021. “AUKUS Peluang dan Kendala Bagi Indonesia”. Jurnal Maritim Indonesia, Vol. 9, No. 3, hal 215-222.

Puspen. (2007, March 30). The Conception Of State Defense Strategy According To The Doctrine Of The Tni Tri Dharma Eka Karma (Tridek). Puspen Headquarters of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia. (2008, January 26). General Policy Of State Defense. Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 2008.

Republika. 2020. “Moeldoko Ungkap Mengapa RI Pilih Damai di Laut China Selatan”.

Rosana, Francisca Christy Rosana. 2020. “Bakamla Usir Kapal Coast Guard dari ZEE Natuna Utara”.

Rosian Estu Ginanjar, 122030110 (2017) Peningkatan Kapabilitas Militer China Dan Taiwan Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Stabilitas Kawasan Asia Timur. Skripsi(S1) Thesis, PerpustakaanMahargiyantie, S (2020). Peran Strategis Bank Syariah Indonesia Dalam Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia. In Al-Misbah. 1(2)

Saputro, Guntur Eko, Afif Maulana Rivai, and Meirinaldi Meirinaldi. "Pengaruh Anggaran Pertahanan, Impor Alutsista, Ekspor Alutsista, Dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 1980-2019." Jurnal Ekonomi 23.2 (2021): 103-115.

Saputro, Guntur Eko, and L. Prakoso. "Implementation of Economic Policies Facing Covid 19 in Supporting Nonmilitary Defense." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 4.4 (2021): 634-642.

Saputro, Guntur Eko, and Suwito Suwito. "Economic Resilience In Asymmetric Warfare." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 8.1 (2022): 109-117.

Saputro, Guntur Eko, Djoko Andreas, and Ivan Yulivan. "Implementation of Economic Policy Facing the China American Trade War in the Framework of Nirmilitary Defense." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research (2021).

Saputro, Guntur Eko, Herlina Tarigan, and Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab. "the Role of Defense Economic in Economic Growth." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 7.2 (2021): 330-341.

Saputro, Guntur Eko, Jonni Mahroza, and Herlina Tarigan. "The Impact Of The Military Expenditure And Security Expenditure Structure On The Security Stability." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi Ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan Yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 6.3 (2020): 328-341.

Saputro, Guntur Eko, Riki Firmansyah, and Meirinaldi Meirinaldi. "The Influence of Budget Planning, Performance Measurement System and Budget Evaluation on the Performance of the Directorate General of Defense Planning." (2022).

Saputro, Guntur Eko. "Analisis Pengaruh Stabilitas Keamanan dan Pertumbuhan Industri Strategis Terhadap Makroekonomi." Jurnal Ekonomi 21.3 (2019): 237-253.

Saputro, Guntur Eko. "Kerjasama Industri Pertahanan Indonesia Dan Korea Selatan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Pertahanan." Jurnal Education And Development 10.2 (2022): 227-234.

Sorongan, Tommy Patrio. 2023. “Alert! China Bangun Pangkalan Rudal Dekat RI, Ada Apa?”.

Sulistyani, Yuli Ari, Andini Citra Pertiwi, dan Marina Ika Sari. 2021. “Respons Indonesia terhadap Sengketa Laut Cina Selatan Semasa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Politica, Vol. 12, No. 1, hal 84-101.

Surya Wiranto (2020) Membangun Kembali Budaya Maritim Indonesia Melalui Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia dengan Strategi Pertahanan Maritim Indonesia: Perspektif Pertahanan Maritim. Jurnal Maritim Indonesia. Volume 8 Nomor 2. Republika. Menkeu: Pemerintah Dukung Penuh Ekonomi Syariah. Diakses dari www.republikaonline.com, Jumat, diakses pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2017

TFATHUN, L. M. (2016). Kebijakan Geopolitik Poros Maritim Di Era Jokowi Disusun Oleh (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta).

Utomo, Hari; Mitro Prihantoro, dan Lena Adriana. 2017. “Peran Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Mengelola Konflik Laut China Selatan”, Jurnal Prodi Damai dan Resolusi Konfil, Vol.3 No.3, hal 63-88.

Wangke, Humphrey. 2020. “Menegakkan Hak Berdaulat Indonesia di Laut Natuna Utara”. Info Singkat, Vil. XII No.1, hal 7-12.

Wardah, Fathiyah. 2021. “Indonesia Bisa Jadi Penengah AS – China di Laut China Selatan”


Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 282 times
PDF Download : 247 times

DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i1.408

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Ayu Pertiwi, Guntur Eko Saputro

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.