Dampak Isu Keamanan Pangan terhadap Penurunan Minat Beli dan Perilaku Konsumen: Studi Kasus Roti Aoka Tahun 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jalakotek.v3i1.7476Keywords:
Keamanan Pangan, Perilaku Konsumen, Persepsi Risiko, Minat Beli, Komunikasi KrisisAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak isu keamanan pangan terhadap minat beli dan perubahan perilaku konsumen pada kasus Roti Aoka tahun 2024. Isu yang menyebutkan bahwa produk tersebut mengandung bahan pengawet berbahaya (diduga natrium dehidroasetat) menyebar cepat melalui media sosial dan memicu kekhawatiran publik. Meskipun BPOM pada 28 Juni 2024 menyatakan bahwa Roti Aoka aman dikonsumsi, persepsi negatif konsumen tetap bertahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan kuesioner online yang melibatkan 35 responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 77,1% responden mengetahui isu dari media sosial, dan 68,6% masih meragukan keamanan produk pasca-klarifikasi BPOM. Dampak signifikan terlihat pada minat beli: 34,3% responden berhenti membeli dan 37,1% mengurangi frekuensi pembelian. Perubahan perilaku meliputi meningkatnya kebiasaan membaca label (77,1%), peralihan ke merek alternatif (62,9%), dan peningkatan persepsi risiko. Temuan ini konsisten dengan Theory of Planned Behavior dan teori krisis reputasi yang menekankan pengaruh persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi komunikasi krisis yang cepat, transparan, dan efektif untuk memulihkan kepercayaan konsumen.
Downloads
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
Codex Alimentarius Commission. (2003). Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) system and guidelines for its application. FAO/WHO.
detikHealth. (2024, April). Fakta-fakta di balik viral Roti Aoka mengandung pengawet berbahaya. Detik.com.
FAO. (2003). Food safety and quality guidelines. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Fombrun, C. J. (1996). Reputation: Realizing value from the corporate image. Harvard Business School Press.
ISO. (2018). ISO 22000:2018 — Food safety management systems — Requirements for any organization in the food chain. International Organization for Standardization.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson.
Kusumawati, R., & Handayani, T. (2022). Pengaruh isu keamanan pangan terhadap kepercayaan dan perilaku pembelian konsumen. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia, 8(2), 112–124.
Lorenza, A., Sazeti, E., & Widia, S. (2025). Tanggung jawab hukum produsen atas makanan berbahaya dalam perspektif strict liability: Studi kasus Roti Okko. Sosial Simbiosis: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 2(2), 151–162.
Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality. Harper & Row.
Nugroho, A. (2021). Persepsi risiko dan dampaknya terhadap keputusan pembelian produk makanan. Jurnal Perilaku Konsumen, 5(1), 45–56.
Nurhasanah, S., Munandar, J. M., & Syamsun, M. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat beli produk makanan olahan halal pada konsumen. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi, 8(3), 251–259.
Prasetyo, B. A., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Keamanan pangan dan implikasinya terhadap kepercayaan konsumen. Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Gizi, 14(1), 77–89.
Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2010). Consumer behavior (10th ed.). Pearson.
Shan, L., Regan, Á., De Brún, A., Barnett, J., van der Sanden, M. C., Wall, P., & McConnon, Á. (2014). Food crisis coverage by social and traditional media: A case study of the 2008 Irish dioxin crisis. Public Understanding of Science, 23(8), 911-928.
Siaputra, H. (2020). Bagaimana keamanan pangan, kualitas makanan dan citra merek mempengaruhi minat beli ulang. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan, 6(2), 79–87.
Sumartono, A. (2023). Dampak krisis kepercayaan terhadap perilaku konsumen di industri makanan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Terapan, 11(3), 201–215.
Van Heerde, H. J., Helsen, K., & Dekimpe, M. G. (2007). The impact of a product-harm crisis on marketing effectiveness. Marketing Science, 26(2), 230–245.
Yeung, R. M. W., & Morris, J. (2001). Food safety risk: Consumer perception and purchase behaviour. British Food Journal, 103(3), 170-187.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
- Authors certify that the work reported here has not been published before and contains no materials the publication of which would violate any copyright or other personal or proprietary right of any person or entity.
- Authors dont transfer or license the copyright of publishing to Jalakotek: Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Research to publish the article in any media format, to share, to disseminate, to index, and to maximize the impact of the article in any databases.
- Authors hereby dont agree to transfer a copyright for publishing to Jalakotek: Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology a Publisher of the manuscript.
- Authors reserve the following:
- all proprietary rights other than copyright such as patent rights;
- the right to use all or part of this article in future works of our own such as in books and lectures;
- use for presentation in a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
- use for internal training by author's company;
- distribution to colleagues for their research use;
- use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
- preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); and
- voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes, but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC BY-NC License.










