The Influence of Inflation, Unemployment and Government Expenditures on the Number of Poor People in North Sumatra Province (2001-2021)

Anggrini Manullang(1), Elisabeth Silaban(2), Rian Pasaribu(3), Putri Sari M. J. Silaban(4),


(1) Universitas Negeri Medan
(2) Universitas Negeri Medan
(3) Universitas Negeri Medan
(4) Universitas Negeri Medan
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Poverty is a complex problem. Poverty reduction remains an agenda and priority in national development. Various policies, strategies and activities carried out by the government to overcome the problem of poverty. This research aims to examine the influence of Inflation, Unemployment and Government Expenditures on the Number of Poor People in North Sumatra Province for the 2001-2021 period. This research uses data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The research data consists of the dependent variable, namely Poverty, and the independent variables, namely Inflation, Human Development Index and Realization A, Unemployment, and Government Expenditures during the 2001-2021 period. The tool or method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with the Least Square (LS) method. The results of this research show that inflation has a positive influence on the number of poor people. Meanwhile, unemployment has a positive and significant influence on the number of poor people, government spending has a negative and significant influence on the number of poor people. The results of the F test show that inflation, unemployment and government spending simultaneously have an influence or are jointly significant on the number of poor people in the province of North Sumatra.


Keywords


Number of Poor People, Inflation, Unemployment, Government Expenditures

References


Agustina Herawati, E. D. (2023). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Tahun 2012-2021. Jurnal Ekonomi Integra, 173-181.

Desrini Ningsih, P. A. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 53-61.

Dra. Diah Retnowati, M., & Harsuti, S. M. (2015). Pengaruh Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ekonomi, 608-618.

Iqbal Salsabil, W. R. (2023). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pendidikan, Kesehatan Dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis , 15-24.

Joshua Valdo Padang, T. O. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm) Dan Realisasi Apbd Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kota Manado Tahun 2007 – 2021. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 1-12.

Leli Safitri, M. E. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Penduduk Dan Investasi Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 842-851.

Nengah Rai Narka Suda Pratama, M. S. (2019). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 651-680.

Putri Sari M.J. Silaban, I. P. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Pdrb Dan Inflasi Terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka Di Sumatera Utara Periode 2003-2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini, 127-132.

Rezki Mardiatillah, M. P. (2021). Pengaruh Pengangguran Dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2015-2019. Kinerja, 279-287.

Rollin Prassetyo Lumowa, A. T. (2021). Pengaruh Pengganguran, Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2005-2019. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 60-68.


Full Text: Untitled

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 144 times
Untitled Download : 135 times

DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v3i1.1684

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Anggrini Manullang, Elisabeth Silaban, Rian Pasaribu, Putri Sari M. J. Silaban

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.