Defense Strategy for Inland Waters, Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes II to Prevent Non-Military Threats in the Capital of the New Nation
), Harjo Susmoro(2), Beni Rudiawan(3),
(1) Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
(3) Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
The transfer of the State Capital (KN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan Province in North Penajam Paser Regency has now been determined by the government with the enactment of Law No. 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital. In the law, it is explained that one of the functions of IKN is as a Center of gravity (CoG), namely symbolizing the sovereignty of a country, therefore IKN is a national vital object to maintain its existence from threats, therefore IKN requires a system and strategy to protect it in this case. non-military threat. In this thesis the researcher used a descriptive qualitative research method with the formulation of the problem from the problem statement to be able to protect the IKN from non-military threats in the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ALKI) II. The results of the research that the researchers got were the significance of non-military threats in the inland waters defense area in ALKI II, giving rise to an urgency to develop a new IKN defense strategy that can ward off non-military threats in the planning stages of the IKN transfer. Which then the researcher concluded that in efforts to move the IKN it is important to analyze the defense of inland waters in ALKI II with the aim of maintaining the defense of IKN with an inland waters defense strategy, in order to realize national defense from non-military threats.
Keywords
References
Abdurrahmat, F. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian & Teknik Penyusunan Skripsi. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Agoes, E. R. (2009). Upaya Diplomatik Indonesia dalam Penetapan Alur-Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI). Indonesian Journal of International Law, 6(3), 4.
Andrianopoulos, G. A. (1991). The Instrumental Beliefs of Henry Kissinger. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ardyantara, D. M. (2020). Reposisi Kewenangan Antar Lembaga Negara Dalam Pengaturan Terkait Pertahanan Keamanan Kemaritiman Nasional. USM Law Revirw, 3(2), 404-418.
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Artur, V. (2018). About Nasional Defence.
Bandur, A. (2016). Penelitian Kualitatif: Metodologi, Desain, dan Teknik Analisis Data dengan Nvivo 11 Plus. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media
Bapennas. (2021). Buku Saku IKN. Jakarta: Bapennas.
Bartholomees, J. B. (2012). Naval Theory for Soldiers. US Army War College Guide to National Security Issues 1, 318-319.
Bartolini, S. (2005). Restructuring Europe: Centre formation, system building, and political structuring between the nation state and the European Union. Oxford: OUP Oxford.
Breitenbauch, H., Jacobsson, A. K. (2018). Defence Planning as Strategic Fact: Introduction. Defence Studies. Vol. 18, No. 3, Rotledge: Taylor and Francis Group, 253-261
Builder, C. H. (1997). Service Identities and Behavior. American Defense Policy.
Buzan, B. (1997). Rethinking security after the Cold War. Sage Journal. Cooperation and conflict, 32(1), 23.
Clausewitz, C. V. (1976). on war. Princeton, new Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Cleary, L. R. (2006). Managing defence in a democracy. New York: Routledge.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing among Five Approaches. Third Edition. United States of America: Sage Publications Ltd.
Dajan, A. (1986). Pengantar Metode Statistik II. Jakarta: LP3ES
Darmadi, H. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Diposaptono, S. (2016). Membangun poros maritim dunia: dalam perspektif tata ruang laut. Jakarta: Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Fadhallah, R. A. (2021). Wawancara. UNJ Press.
Gray, C. S. (1999). Modern Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press Inc.
Gray, C. S. (2014). Strategy and Defense Planning Meeting the Challenge of Uncertainty. Oxford University Press.
Gray, C. S. (2015). The future of strategy. John Wiley & Sons.
Hardiana, I. T. (2014, October 22). Potensi Indonesia sebagai Negara Maritim. (M. T. News, Pewawancara)
Hays, p. L., builder, C. H., Vallance, B., & Tassel, A. V. (1997). American Defense Policy. John Hopkins University Pres.
Indrawan, J. (2016). Ancaman Non-Militer Terhadap Keamanan Nasional di Papua. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 12(2), 159-173.
Jasper, S. (2009). New Approaches for International Security. Dalam S. Jasper, Transforming Defense Capabilities (hal. 6). Colorado, USA: Lynne Rienner Publisher, Inc.
Kadarisman, M. Y. (2016). Formulasi kebijakan sistem. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik, 3(2), , 161-183.
Kemendikbud. (2022). Diambil kembali dari KBBI.Kemdikbud.go.id
Kemhan. (2015). Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia.
Krahmann, E. (2005). New Threats and New Actors. New York, USA: Palgrave Macmillan™.
Lykke, A. F. (2001). US Army War College Guide to Strategy. Strategic Studies Institute.
Mahan, A. T. (1890). The Influence of Seapower up on History.
Maharya, e. a. (2020). Reposisi Kewenangan Antar Lembaga Negara Dalam Pengaturan Terkait Pertahanan Keamanan Kemaritiman Nasional. Jurnal USM Law Review Vol 3 No 2 Tahun.
Marsetio, M. (2017). Indonesian sea power and regional maritime security challenges. Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration, 34-46.
Meiser, J. W. (2017). Ends + Ways + Means = (Bad) Strategy. papers.ssrn.com, 81-91.
Miles, M. B. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage publications.
Mohamed, Z. M., Abdul Majid, A. H., & Ahmad, N. (2010). Tapping New Possibility In Accounting Research, In Qualitative Research In Accounting, Malaysian Case. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif.
Nainggolan, P. P. (2015). Indonesia dan ancaman keamanan di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia. Pusat Pengkajian, Pengolahan Data dan Informasi/P3DI DPR RI.
Nasution. (1998). Metode Penelitian Naturalik-Kualitatif. Bandung: Tarsito.
Nontji, A. (2017, 12 11). Diambil kembali dari Oseanografi.lipi.go.id
Nugroho, R. (2020). Public Policy. Revisi Edisi-6. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Octavian, A. B. (2015). Bajak laut: antara Aden dan Malaka. Dalam Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia (hal. 28).
Osinga, F. (2005). The Strategic Theory of John Boyd. CW Delft, Netherlands: Eburon Academic Publishers.
Pemerintah. (2002 ). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 2002 Tentang Hak dan Kewajiban Kapal dan Pesawat Udara Asing Dalam Melaksanakan Hak Lintas Alur Laut Kepulauan yang ditetapkan. indonesia.
Permenhan. (2015). Tentang Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Pertahanan Negara Tahun 2015-2019 No. 19 Tahun 2015.
Perpres. (2021). No. 8 Tentang Kebijakan Umum Pertahanan Negara Tahun 2020-2024. RI.
Pmli.co.id. (2022). http://pmli.co.id/. Diambil kembali dari PT Pendidikan Maritim dan Logistik Indonesia
Prakoso, (2021). National Defense Policy by Strengthening Defense Strategy: Study of the Development of a Naval Air Base in Bengkulu. Italienisch Vol. 11 No. 2.
Prasetyo, e. a. (2021). Operasi Penyelenggaraan Peperangan Kepulauan Sebagai Strategi Pertahanan Laut di Indonesia. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial.
Prunckun, H. (2019). Counterintelligence theory and practice. maryland, USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Putra, I. N. (2016). Analisa Peluang Dan Ancaman Keamanan Maritim Indonesia Sebagai Dampak Perkembangan Lingkungan Strategis. Journal ASRO, 6,, 1-22.
Putra, I. N. (2016). Analisis Ancaman Maritim Sebagai Dampak Perkembangan Lingkungan Strategis. Surabaya: CV. Bintang
Rodin, D. (2004). War and Self-Defense. Clarendon Press New York, 36.
Rossman, V. (2018). Capital cities: Varieties and patterns of development and relocation. new york: Routledge.
Rubel, R. C. (2010). Talking About Sea Control. Naval War College Review. Vol. 63, No. 4 (Autumn 2010), pp. 38-48.
Rustam. (2016). Tantangan ALKI dalam mewujudkan cita-cita Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia
Sa’dianoor, e. a. (2022). Geospatial Intelligence for Land Defense the Nation's Capital. Journal of Positive School Psychology.
Sarwono, J. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Scheipers, S. (2018). On Small War: Carl Von Clausewitz and People's War. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Scowcroft, B. (1997). American Defense Policy. JHU Press.
securitysectorintegrity. (2022, July 29). securitysectorintegrity.com
Setianegara, H. (2015). Strategi Maritim : pada perang laut nusantara dan poros maritim dunia. jogjakarta: Leutika Prio.
Setpres, B. (2022, Juni 2). Presiden Jokowi: Pembangunan IKN Nusantara Transformasi Menuju Indonesia Maju
Shemella, P. (2016). Global Responses to Maritime Violance. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Sodagar, H. A. (2018). An Analysis of the Concept of Public Policy: Nature, Traits, Ending. Journal of Public Administration, 10(4), 503-528
Sugiarto, E. C. (2022, Juni 2). IKN Nusantara Magnet Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Baru dan Smart City.
Sugiyono, D. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono, D. (2010). Dalam Memahami penelitian kualitatif (hal. 377). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suhardono, E. (2022). kebijakan pertahanan negara. depok: Pt. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Supranto, J. (2000). Teknik Sampling untuk Survei dan Eksperimen. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Supriyatno, M. (2014). Tentang Ilmu Pertahanan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Susetyo, H. (2008). Menuju Paradigma Keamanan Komprahansif Berspektif. Lex Jurnalica Vol. 6 No.1, 1.
Sutanto, R. (2022). Naval and Maritime Strategy. Jakarta : Unhan Press.
Suwardi, S. S. (2021). Hukum Perjanjian Internasional. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Thoyib, S. (2009). Potensi Ancaman di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ketahanan Nasional (Studi Kasus: Potensi Ancaman di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia II). Doctoral dissertation, Thesis Program Pascasarjana, . Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Tippe, S. (2016). Ilmu Pertahanan: Sejarah, Konsep, Teori Dan Implementasi Ed.1. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Tufts. (2019, January 9). Tufts University.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 6 Tahun 1996.
Undang-Undang RI Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 Tentang Ibu Kota.
Undang-Undang RI Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 Tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia
United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982.
Wahyuni, S. (2012). Qualitative Research Method - Theory and Practice. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Wantannas. (2020, Agustus). Rencana Strategis Kedeputian Pengkajian dan Penginderaan Sekretariat Jenderal Dewan Ketahanan Nasional Tahun 2020-2024.
Warner, R., & Kaye, S. (2016). Routledge Handbook of Maritime Regulation and Enforcement. 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017: Routledge.
Article Metrics
Abstract View
: 174 times
Download : 169 times
DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v2i1.297
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Syaeful Bakhri, Harjo Susmoro, Beni Rudiawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
