Analysis of Kazakhstan Rock Climbing in the Form of Competitions Success: From the Origins to the Present Day
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/ijrael.v4i1.5442Keywords:
Rock climbing, sport climbing, Kazakhstan history, history of sport, Kazakhstan sportAbstract
The article examines the main historical facts about the formation of rock climbing in the Republic of Kazakhstan since the establishment of the state in 1991. An assessment of the state of Kazakhstani sports as a whole was made using the example of Olympic sports. A detailed analysis of all official international performances of Kazakhstani rock climbers in adult and youth competitions was conducted. Visual tables and graphs are presented showing the negative state of sport climbing in Kazakhstan today. Key external factors influencing the development of Kazakhstani rock climbing are highlighted. The continuity of the country's general political system was demonstrated in the choice of the leadership of the Federation of Rock Climbing and Mountaineering.
Downloads
References
Antonovich, I.I. Sport Climbing. Moscow., 1978. https://rusbuk.ru/offer/sportivnoe_skalolazanies_1.
Batyrbekov, Nurzhan, Baurzhan Zakiryanov, Aigul Ageleuova, Dinara Kadyrbekova, and Laura Shalabayeva. “Development of Sports Tourism on the Territory of Kazakhstan for the Development of a Healthy Lifestyle among the Younger Generation on the Example of Rock Climbing.” Retos 51 (January 1, 2024): 311–18. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100535.
Besbayev, O. “Branding Kazakhstan Through Sport.” Thesis, Seoul National University, 2015. https://s-space.snu.ac.kr/handle/10371/127357.
Eurasia Institutes, and Aram Terzyan. “New President, Old Problems: The Challenges of Post-Nazarbayev State-Building in Kazakhstan.” Eurasia Institutes, November 12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.47669/PSPRP-5-2020.
Forbes.kz. “How the former director of Kazakhstan Kagazy renounced his Kazakh citizenship,” August 7, 2013. https://forbes.kz/articles/kak_eks-direktor_kazakhstan_kagazy_otkazalsya_ot_grajdanstva_rk.
Koch, Natalie. “Sport and Soft Authoritarian Nation-Building.” Political Geography 32 (January 1, 2013): 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2012.11.006.
Seidikenova, Almash, Abdeljalil Akkari, and Aitkali Bakitov. “The Construction of Citizenship in Kazakhstan Between the Soviet Era and Globalization.” In Global Citizenship Education: Critical and International Perspectives, edited by Abdeljalil Akkari and Kathrine Maleq, 57–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44617-8_5.
Tanneberg, Dag. The Politics of Repression Under Authoritarian Rule: How Steadfast Is the Iron Throne? Contributions to Political Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35477-0.
tengrinews.kz. “ Assets of former executives frozen at request Kazakhstan Kagazy.” Главные новости Казахстана - Tengrinews.kz, August 7, 2013. https://tengrinews.kz/money/aktivyi-byivshih-rukovoditeley-zamorojenyi-obrascheniyu-239321/.
Tolegen, A., Y. Assylkhanov, K. Koshenov, and A. S. Sabirova. “Medeu Sports Complex: A Representation of the Image Philosophy in Kazakhstan.” Opción: Revista de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, no. Extra 27 (2020): 12.
Zakir’Yanov, K., I. Andruschishin, and A. Makogonov. “The Status and Perspective of Development of Sport in the Republic of Kazakhstan.” Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, no. 9 (2013): 25.
Saktanagova, Z., and A. Grigorkevich. “Physical Culture and Sports in the USSR and Soviet Kazakhstan in the 1940s–1980s.” Bulletin of Karaganda University Series History. Philosophy 94, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 80–87.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
- Authors certify that the work reported here has not been published before and contains no materials the publication of which would violate any copyright or other personal or proprietary right of any person or entity.
- Authors dont transfer or license the copyright of publishing to IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law Research to publish the article in any media format, to share, to disseminate, to index, and to maximize the impact of the article in any databases.
- Authors hereby dont agree to transfer a copyright for publishing to IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law a Publisher of the manuscript.
- Authors reserve the following:
- all proprietary rights other than copyright such as patent rights;
- the right to use all or part of this article in future works of our own such as in books and lectures;
- use for presentation in a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
- use for internal training by author's company;
- distribution to colleagues for their research use;
- use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
- preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); and
- voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes, but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC BY-NC License.










