The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Body Mass Index (BMI) with Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Students

Devara Aneila Miransya(1), Ari Rahmat Aziz(2), Wasisto Utomo(3),


(1) Universitas Riau
(2) Universitas Riau
(3) Universitas Riau
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) in students often occurs. EDS can be influenced by several factors, including excessive BMI, poor sleep quality, lifestyle, mental health and neurological disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and body mass index (BMI) with the incidence of excessive daytime sleepiness in students. This research uses a descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The research sample of 237 respondents who met the inclusion criteria used a probability sampling technique, namely stratified random sampling. The analysis used was bivariate analysis using the Chi Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. The results showed that the majority of respondents were women (90.7%), aged 19-21 years (63.3%), had poor sleep quality (87.8%), normal BMI category (62%), and the majority of respondents experienced Excessive Daytime Sleepiness EDS (71.3%). The chi-square results of the relationship between sleep quality and EDS obtained p-value = 0.937 > α (0.05) and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov results of the relationship between BMI and EDS obtained p-value = 0.274 > α (0.05). There is no significant relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) in students and there is no relationship between body mass index and the incidence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS). It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as suggestions for students to improve sleep quality.


Keywords


Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS), Body Mass Index (BMI), Sleep Quality

References


Abraham, A., Chaabna, K., Doraiswamy, S., Bhagat, S., Sheikh, J., Mamtani, R., & Cheema, S. (2021). Depression Among Healthcare Workers In The Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. In Human Resources for Health (Vol. 19, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-021-00628-6

Aurellia, D., Tanjung, J. R., Pramono, L. A. (2023). Hubungan Kelebihan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Rasa Kantuk Berlebihan di Siang Hari pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Pasca Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Perkotaan, 1(2), 38-46.

Bambangsafira D., & Nuraini, T. (2017). Kejadian Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) dan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan. Keperawatan Indonesia, 20(2).

Demirbaş, N., & Kutlu, R. (2020). The effect of obesity on depression and excessive daytime sleepiness. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 42 (2).

Dewi, R. (2021). Teknik Relaksasi Lima Jari Terhadap Kualitas Tidur, Fatique Dan Nyeri Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara. Sleman: Deepublish.

Duryat, M. (2021). "Mengasah Jiwa Kepemimpinan". Indramayu: Penerbit Adab.

Firdaus, A., & Mantu, M. R. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Gangguan Tidur Pada Siswa SD Islam Al-Abrar Jakarta Pusat. Tarumanagara Medical Journey, 3(1), 7–15

Hamdi, M. M., Arneliwati, & Nauli, F. A. (2022). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(1): 156-164.

Haryati, M. C., Kusumaningsih, I., & Supardi, S. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Di RW 03 Kelurahan Kebon Manggis Jakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Malang, 7(2), 76–93. https://jurnal.stikespantiwaluya.ac.id/index.php/JPW

Libman, E., Fichten, C., Creti, L., Conrod, K., Tran, D.-L., Grad, R., Jorgensen, M., Amsel, R., Rizzo, D., Baltzan, M., Pavilanis, A., & Bailes, S. 2016. Refreshing sleep and sleep continuity determine perceived sleep quality. Sleep Disorders, 2016, 1-10

Kadita, F & Wijayanti, H. S. (2017). Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi Dan Screen-Time Dengan Lama Tidur Dan Status Gizi Pada Dewasa. Journal of Nutrition College, 6(4): 301.

Martfandika, D. A., 7 Rahayu, P. P. (2018). Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Keperawatan Dalam Menyusun Skripsi Di Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta'. Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan, 4 (1): 5-13

Norhafizah, N., & Hidayat, T. (2022). Hubungan Antara Kecanduan Smartphone Dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa/I Keperawatan Di Stikes Intan Martapura Tahun 2022. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat, 10(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.54004/jikis.v10i2.85

Octavia, G. dan Iryawan, A. (2017). Hubungan Berat Badan Kurang dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer pada Siswi SMA di Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada 6(1), hal. 12-23.

Pitoy, F. F., Tendean. A. F., & Rindengan, V. C. C. (2022). Kualitas Tidur dan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Remaja. Nutrix Journal 6(2): 6-13.

Potter, P & Perry, A. (2015). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan. Jakarta: EGC

Ratnaningtyas, T. O., & Fitriani, D. (2019). Hubungan Stres Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. Edu Masda Journal, 3(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.52118/edumasda.v3i2.40

Regina, C, E., Bayhakki., & Utami, G. T. (2022). Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Gadget Pada Malam Hari Terhadap Kejadian Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (Eds) Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan 10(1), 83-96.

Sari, D. A. D. C. Y., Wijaya, D., & Purwandari, R. (2017). Hubungan Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Profesi Keperawatan dengan Motivasi Melanjutkan Pendidikan Profesi Ners di PSIK Universitas Jember [The Correlation of Student Perceptions About Nursing Profession with Motivation to Continuing Professional Education at School of Nursing University of Jember]. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember. e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 5(3),

Setyawati, D. A. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Remaja Di Kota Depok Tahun 2021. Skripsi.

Siddalingaiah S, Mastin D, Moore B, Bryson W, Chandrakala D, Singh A. (2018). Prevalence and determinants of excessive daytime sleepiness among resident doctors at a tertiary care institution in India. Int J Community Med Public Heal 23;5:1407

Singh, M., Sharda, S., Gautam, M., & Hawa, R. (2020). Optimal sleep health among frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Canadian Journal of Anesthesia (Vol. 67, Issue 10, pp. 1471–1474). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-020-01716-2

Tubagus, N. E. N. (2013) Prevalensi Excessive Daytime Sleepness (EDS) pada Mahasiswa FKIK UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH Jakarta dengan menggunakan Kuisioner Epworth Sleepness Scale (EDS) serta faktor risiko yang mempengaruhinya pada tahun 2013. Skripsi.


Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 95 times
PDF Download : 43 times

DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v3i1.1833

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Devara Aneila Miransya, Ari Rahmat Aziz, Wasisto Utomo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.