Strategi Implementasi Kebijakan Kesiapan Logistik Pemeliharaan Pesawat Terbang Puspenerbad Untuk Mendukung Operasi Satgas BKO Penerbad di Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v5i2.8654Keywords:
Kesiapan Logistik Pemeliharaan, Penerbangan Angkatan Darat, Efektivitas Operasional, Analisis SWOT, Operasi di Wilayah PapuaAbstract
Kondisi geografis wilayah Papua yang kompleks, keterbatasan infrastruktur, serta intensitas operasi yang tinggi menuntut kesiapan pesawat terbang yang optimal dalam mendukung Operasi Satgas Bantuan Kendali Operasi (BKO) Penerbangan Angkatan Darat (Penerbad). Dalam konteks tersebut, implementasi kebijakan kesiapan logistik pemeliharaan pesawat terbang Pusat Penerbangan TNI Angkatan Darat (Puspenerbad) menjadi faktor strategis yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap efektivitas operasional satuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran implementasi kebijakan kesiapan logistik pemeliharaan, mengidentifikasi kendala teknis dan operasional yang dihadapi, serta merumuskan strategi konseptual yang tepat dalam mendukung kelangsungan operasi Satgas BKO Penerbad di Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap informan kunci, observasi lapangan, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara sistematis menggunakan diagram Fishbone untuk mengidentifikasi akar permasalahan, serta analisis SWOT melalui penyusunan matriks Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) dan External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) guna menentukan posisi dan arah strategi organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan kesiapan logistik pemeliharaan berperan signifikan dalam menjaga tingkat kesiapan terbang pesawat dan mendukung efektivitas operasional Satgas BKO Penerbad. Analisis IFAS menghasilkan nilai sebesar 2,61, sedangkan analisis EFAS menunjukkan nilai sebesar 2,79. Posisi ini menempatkan Puspenerbad pada Kuadran I (strategi agresif), yang mengindikasikan bahwa kekuatan internal organisasi relatif mampu dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk merespons peluang eksternal. Strategi yang direkomendasikan adalah strategi Strength–Opportunity (SO), yang menekankan pada penguatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia pemeliharaan, optimalisasi sistem dan metode pemeliharaan, peningkatan manajemen logistik dan suku cadang, serta penguatan dukungan kebijakan dan koordinasi lintas satuan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan kesiapan logistik pemeliharaan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai dukungan teknis, tetapi merupakan instrumen strategis dalam menjamin kesinambungan dan efektivitas operasi penerbangan Angkatan Darat di wilayah operasi dengan karakteristik khusus seperti Papua.
Downloads
References
Al-Momani, H. M., Al Meanazel, O. T., Alaween, A. A., & Qamar, A. (2020). The efficiency of using a tailored inventory management system in the military aviation industry. Heliyon, 6(11), e04424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04424
Barabash, O., Kireienko, V., & Barabash, S. (2021). Prospects of development of antiaircraft missile troops logistics system. EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, 2, 67–75. https://doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2021.001663
Brookhart, A., Davis, M., Bates, P. R., Cycon, J., Lyman, C., et al. (2016). Flight Test Preparation of Health Management Technologies. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11474
Carter, M., & Kennedy, J. S. (2016). Cost-wise readiness enabled through data driven fleet management. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPHM.2016.7542859
Chary, G. V., Brady, S. P., Wayne, M. R., & Mortin, D. (2024). Assessing Sustainment and Mission Impacts Associated with Next Generation Aviation Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMS51492.2024.10457829
Choi, J. (2024). Analysis and Improvement for Application of Performance Based Logistics (PBL). Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2024.25.6.355
Gabrieli, R., Almubaroq, A., & Baranov, V. (2023). Difference between corporate logistics management and military logistics: A systemic approach. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 12(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.34104/ijscm.023.145152
Halkis, M. (2020). Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan. UNHAN Press.
Hammadi, M., & Herrou, B. (2020). Maintenance logistics management: A new Lean/REX model to optimize defense aviation productivity. International Journal of Production Management and Engineering, 8(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.4995/ijpme.2020.12690
Horning, S., Leung, P., Fitzgerald, A., & Mrad, N. (2012). Operational Readiness Simulator: Optimizing Operational Availability Using a Virtual Environment. International Journal of Aerospace Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/425075
Jaya, I. M. S., Saputro, E. P., & Ginting, A. H. (2022). The policy of Joint Defense Regional Command I of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in facing threats in the Natuna Sea. Jurnal Pertahanan, 8(2), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.33172/jp.v8i2.1802
Jones, D. A. (2020). MV-22 supply chain refinement: Big data analysis supporting aircraft readiness. Naval Postgraduate School Thesis Archive. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD1104115
Kalyayev, A. (2021). Conceptual fundamentals of military policy in the context of hybrid threats. Journal of Strategic Studies, 33(4), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.24891/jss.2021.4.112
Kennedy, J. S., Carter, J., & Carter, M. (2015). Cost-Wise Readiness Enabled Through Condition Based Maintenance Plus (CBM+). Structural Health Monitoring. https://doi.org/10.12783/SHM2015/8
Kozuba, J., & Sarnowski, W. (2017). Logistical processes in military aviation organizations. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport, 94, 75–88. https://doi.org/10.20858/SJSUTST.2017.94.8
Marin, A. (2020). Strategies and organizational changes for the logistics of military aircraft. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 28(5), 923–938. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2143
Martin, R. A. (2017). Challenging the Sacred Assumption: A Call for a Systemic Review of Army Aviation Maintenance. https://consensus.app/papers/challenging-the-sacred-assumption-a-call-for-a-systemic-martin/31945b083e8d5ba9a6750e8c28492885
Masliy, O., Ivanchenko, I., Deriuhin, V., Olekhnovych, V., & Yaniuk, S. (2021). Identification of Significant Components of Logistics Readiness of Future Officers of Army Support Units (Forces). Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/13.3/459
McConnell, T., & Heese, A. (2025). Evaluating the implementation of operational readiness and maintenance policies in US army aviation. The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation. https://doi.org/10.1177/15485129251328044
Sarjito, A. (2024). The impact of machine learning on future defense logistics decision-making. Indonesian Defense Review, 12(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.25077/idr.12.1.2024.033
Seagren, R., Gaver, D., & Decker, G. (2019). A stochastic air combat logistics decision model for blue force asset deployment. Journal of Military Operations Research, 24(3), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3483
Sugiyono. (2020). Metodelogi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.
Suhirwan, S. (2023). Ilmu Pertahanan Teori Dan Praktik. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372947397
Supriyatno, M. (2014). Tentang Ilmu Pertahanan. Yayasan Penerbit Obor Indonesia.
Tippe, S. (2016). Ilmu Pertahanan: Sejarah, Konsep, Teori dan Implementasi. Salemba Humnaika.
Tsarouhas, P., & Makrygianni, M. (2020). A conceptual approach for aircraft readiness management using TPM and lean tools. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 26(4), 613–628. https://doi.org/10.1108/JQME-12-2018-0102
Ungureanu, C. (2020). Analysis of the reliability and maintenance of firehose systems used in military vehicles. Review of Military Technical Sciences, 10(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.2478/rmts-2020-0003
Verhoeff, M. (2015). Maximizing operational readiness in defense aviation by optimization of flight and maintenance planning. https://consensus.app/papers/maximizing-operational-readiness-in-defense-aviation-by-verhoeff/1a8d851d870854d2ad1c710653c0fa58
Verhoeff, M., & Verhagen, W. (2023). Component Maintenance Planning Optimization in Defense Aviation. Aerospace. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10030255
Wohlgezogen, F. (2021). Strategy implementation: A systematic framework for organizational alignment. Journal of Strategic Management, 43(3), 405–423. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsm.2410
Yang, L., Chen, Y., Ma, X., Wu, T., Cui, C., & Wang, Y. (2022). Optimization of Group Preventive Maintenance Method for Aircraft Oriented to Combat Readiness. 2022 5th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAS55863.2022.9757277
Zhang, X., & Meng, Y. (2025). From Sun Tzu’s Art of War to modern warfare: Innovative logistics thinking in uncertain combat environments. Defense Studies Journal, 16(1), 11–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2025.110139
Zhou, Q., Zhang, Y., & Liu, C. (2022). Modeling of aircraft maintenance personnel requirements based on queuing theory. Journal of Air Transport Management, 102, 102169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2022.102169
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gunawan, Yulianto Hadi, Sungkunen Munthe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors are copyright holders and maintain author rights in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) or comparable license. While holding these rights, authors grant the JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health (publisher of JETISH) a non-exclusive right to the first publication of their articles, including abstracts. This enables us to ensure full copyright protection and to disseminate the article to the widest possible readership in electronic format. Authors are themselves responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyright material from other sources.
