Perancangan Mesin Pemotong Paper Core Dengan Sistem Mekanis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v6i1.9350Keywords:
paper core, mesin pemotong, sistem mekanis, gaya potong, FEAAbstract
Proses pemotongan paper core memerlukan ketepatan dimensi dan waktu kerja yang konsisten, sedangkan pemotongan konvensional berpotensi menghasilkan variasi ukuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang mesin pemotong paper core dengan sistem mekanis serta mengevaluasi kebutuhan gaya dan torsi pemotongan, kekuatan struktur, dan kinerja prototipe. Metode penelitian meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, pemodelan tiga dimensi menggunakan SolidWorks 2024, pemilihan komponen, perhitungan teknis, simulasi Finite Element Analysis (FEA), dan pengujian fungsional sebanyak lima kali. Mesin menggunakan motor listrik 0,25 HP, transmisi puli dan sabuk-V, poros utama, pisau pemotong, serta electric linear actuator. Perhitungan menghasilkan gaya potong 1.910 N dan torsi 72,58 N·m. Hasil simulasi rangka menunjukkan tegangan Von Mises maksimum 12,13 MPa, regangan ekuivalen 3,111 × 10⁻⁵, dan faktor keamanan minimum 20,61. Pengujian dilaporkan menghasilkan waktu pemotongan rata-rata 6,0 detik dan tingkat keberhasilan 100%; naskah skripsi mencantumkan rata-rata panjang potong 100,04 mm untuk target 100 mm. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan prototipe dapat menjalankan fungsi pemotongan pada kondisi uji yang digunakan. Pengujian dengan variasi dimensi bahan dan jumlah sampel lebih besar diperlukan untuk menilai konsistensi kinerja secara lebih luas.
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