Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Ansietas Personel Rumkital Dr. Midiyanto Suratani pada Kondisi Terpapar Ancaman Cognitive Warfare dan Kondisi Normal Guna Mendukung Tugas Pokok TNI Angkatan Laut
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v6i1.9370Keywords:
Cognitive Warfare, Ansietas, Personel Militer, Ketahanan Kognitif, Kesiapan MiliterAbstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya penggunaan informasi, media digital, dan teknologi komunikasi dalam lingkungan militer yang menghadirkan bentuk ancaman baru berupa cognitive warfare. Ancaman tersebut tidak hanya diarahkan terhadap sistem informasi, tetapi juga terhadap proses kognitif personel melalui manipulasi informasi, disinformasi, pembentukan persepsi, tekanan psikologis, dan pengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan. Kondisi tersebut menjadi persoalan penting karena kesiapan personel militer tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kemampuan fisik dan operasional, tetapi juga oleh kemampuan mempertahankan ketahanan kognitif dan kondisi psikologis ketika menghadapi paparan ancaman informasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh paparan cognitive warfare terhadap tingkat ansietas personel militer serta mengidentifikasi perbedaan respons psikologis antara personel yang memperoleh paparan ancaman dan kondisi normal. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain komparatif/eksperimental untuk memperoleh pengukuran objektif terhadap perubahan tingkat ansietas sebelum dan sesudah paparan serta membandingkan kelompok berdasarkan kondisi paparan. Pemilihan metode ini didasarkan pada kebutuhan penelitian untuk menguji hubungan dan perbedaan secara empiris sehingga dampak paparan cognitive warfare dapat diukur secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paparan ancaman kognitif dan informasi berpotensi memengaruhi respons psikologis personel, khususnya tingkat ansietas, dengan karakteristik respons yang berkaitan dengan kondisi stres, ketahanan kognitif, dan faktor protektif individu. Temuan tersebut memperkuat pentingnya memasukkan dimensi psikologis dan kognitif ke dalam konsep kesiapan personel militer menghadapi cognitive warfare. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kesiapan menghadapi cognitive warfare perlu dikembangkan secara multidimensional melalui peningkatan cognitive resilience, literasi informasi, kemampuan mengenali manipulasi informasi, serta sistem pemantauan kondisi psikologis personel. Penelitian lanjutan direkomendasikan untuk menggunakan sampel yang lebih luas, desain longitudinal, serta menguji variabel lain seperti resilience, dukungan sosial, pengalaman operasi, dan kemampuan literasi digital sebagai faktor moderator atau mediator.
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