Strategi Adaptif-Kolaboratif Satuan Tugas Pengamanan Perbatasan dalam Mencegah Kejahatan Lintas Batas di Perbatasan Republik Indonesia–Malaysia, Kalimantan Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jleb.v4i2.8876Keywords:
Satgas Pamtas; Collaborative Border Governance; Kejahatan Lintas Batas; Keamanan Insani; Ketahanan WilayahAbstract
Kawasan perbatasan Republik Indonesia–Malaysia di Kalimantan Barat merupakan koridor strategis sekaligus rawan yang dimanfaatkan untuk penyelundupan narkotika, barang ilegal, perdagangan orang, perlintasan nonprosedural, serta pemanfaatan jalur tikus oleh jaringan kriminal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi operasional Satuan Tugas Pengamanan Perbatasan (Satgas Pamtas), mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi, dan merumuskan strategi yang diterapkan guna mencegah kejahatan lintas batas. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap unsur Satgas Pamtas, pemerintah daerah, Polri, Bea Cukai, PLBN, dan masyarakat perbatasan di Entikong dan Jagoi Babang, lalu dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Satgas Pamtas memiliki kesiapan operasional dan hubungan sosial yang baik, tetapi masih terkendala keterbatasan personel, teknologi pengawasan, pos, dan logistik di tengah medan sulit serta jaringan transnasional yang semakin adaptif. Strategi yang diterapkan memadukan patroli berlapis, operasi gabungan, deteksi dini berbasis intelijen, pembinaan teritorial, pelibatan masyarakat, dan teknologi seperti drone, CCTV, serta komunikasi terpadu. Penelitian menyimpulkan model pengamanan yang adaptif, kolaboratif, berbasis teknologi, dan berorientasi masyarakat, dengan Satgas Pamtas sebagai instrumen pertahanan sekaligus aktor stabilisasi sosial, ketahanan wilayah, dan collaborative border governance.
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