Kajian Teoritis Morbiditas dan Mortalitas dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Demografi dan Pembangunan

Authors

  • Nasrullah Hidayat Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Fadhil Irfansyah Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Ian Josephan S Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Mery Kristiani S S Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Rafael Benediktus Manalu Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57235/jleb.v4i2.9336

Keywords:

morbiditas, mortalitas, modal manusia, ketimpangan kesehatan, beban ganda penyakit

Abstract

Morbiditas dan mortalitas mencerminkan modal manusia dan kapasitas pembangunan ekonomi. Kajian ini mensintesis keduanya dalam perspektif ekonomi demografi dan menganalisis implikasinya di Indonesia melalui tinjauan pustaka naratif dengan analisis isi tematik terhadap data sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan indikator mortalitas membaik, tetapi usia lebih panjang belum berarti usia lebih sehat. Kesenjangan kasus terukur dan terdiagnosis (hipertensi 29,2% vs. 8%; diabetes 11,7% vs. 2,2%) menandakan morbiditas tersembunyi yang berpotensi menekan produktivitas dan keuangan negara, diperparah ketimpangan wilayah dan sosial-ekonomi. Kajian ini mengusulkan kerangka integratif empat lapis dengan saluran modal manusia antargenerasi, faktor konversi, dan umpan balik fiskal. Kebijakan kesehatan perlu integratif dan berkeadilan.

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Published

2026-10-17

How to Cite

Nasrullah Hidayat, Fadhil Irfansyah, Ian Josephan S, Mery Kristiani S S, & Rafael Benediktus Manalu. (2026). Kajian Teoritis Morbiditas dan Mortalitas dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Demografi dan Pembangunan. Journal of Law, Education and Business, 4(2), 1499–1519. https://doi.org/10.57235/jleb.v4i2.9336

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Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Oktober 2026

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