Kongsi Dagang Inggris (EIC) dan Belanda (VOC): Pengaruhnya dalam Jaringan Perdagangan Antar Benua

Authors

  • Rosmaida Sinaga Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Tengku Riza Fahlevi Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Ruth Grace Lumbantoruan Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Hotmaida Berutu Universitas Negeri Medan

Keywords:

Kongsi Dagang Inggris (EIC), Kongsi Dagang Belanda (VOC), Perdagangan Antar Benua, Kolonialisme, Monopoli Perdagangan, Jaringan Global, Ekonomi Kolonial

Abstract

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peran penting yang dimainkan oleh Kongsi Dagang Inggris (East India Company, EIC) dan Kongsi Dagang Belanda (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC) dalam membentuk jaringan perdagangan antar benua selama periode kolonial. Melalui analisis hubungan perdagangan antara Eropa, Asia, dan wilayah lainnya, tulisan ini menunjukkan bagaimana kedua kongsi dagang tersebut tidak hanya terlibat dalam ekspansi kolonial, tetapi juga menciptakan dinamika baru dalam ekonomi global. Dengan memperhatikan strategi monopoli, eksploitasi sumber daya, dan hubungan politik yang terjalin dengan kerajaan lokal, jurnal ini menyoroti dampak jangka panjang yang ditinggalkan oleh EIC dan VOC terhadap perdagangan internasional. Diskusi juga mencakup persaingan antara kedua kongsi dagang dan dampaknya terhadap struktur sosial dan ekonomi di wilayah-wilayah yang mereka kuasai.

References

Basset, D.K. The East India Company's First Trade in Indonesia, 1601-1623 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968), 88..

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Erikson, E. (2014). Between monopoly and free trade: The English East India Company, 1600–1757. Princeton University Press.

Foster, W. (1902). Letters received by East Indian Company from its servant in the east: transcribed from the ‘original correspondence’ series of the India office records (Vol. VI: 1617). Sampson Low, Marston & Company.

Foster, W. (1932). The voyages of Thomas Best to the east Indies 1612–14. Hakluyt Society.

Hakluyt, Richard. The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation (1618), 312

Roe, Thomas. The Travels of Thomas Roe to the East Indies (1615), 112.

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Published

2024-11-30

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024

Section

Articles

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