The Influence of Population and Government Expenditures on Original Regional Income (PAD) of North Sumatra Province

Authors

  • Azhar Suganda Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Novi Ramadhini Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Putri Nabila Harahap Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Joko Suharianto Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v3i1.1695

Keywords:

Population, Government Expenditure, Regional Original Revenue

Abstract

This study aims to explore the influence of population and government expenditure on local own-source revenue (PAD) in North Sumatra Province. Local own-source revenue (PAD) is a key element in the implementation of regional autonomy, involving sources of revenue from taxes, levies, management of regional assets, and other legal revenues. This study applies quantitative research methods with a focus on data published by BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) related to population, government expenditure, and local own-source revenue in North Sumatra Province during the 2018-2022 period. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 45 samples that were considered to represent specific characteristics of the target population, in accordance with the research objectives. Data collection was carried out through the documentation method, utilizing secondary data sources from literature and manuals. Data analysis was conducted using Eviews 12 Software with the application of Panel Data Tests such as the Chow Test and Hausman Test. Data related to PAD in North Sumatra Province shows a decline in 2021, influenced by policies to limit business operations during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the hospitality, restaurant and entertainment sectors. An increase in population in a region is generally considered to increase PAD revenue through increased consumption and economic activity. However, data analysis shows that population growth does not always have a positive impact on PAD in all regions in North Sumatra.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asmuruf F, M., Rumate, A. V., & Kawung, M. V. G. (2015). Pengaruh Pendapatan Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pendapatan Asli (PAD) di Kota Sorong. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 15(5), 727–737.

Dwi Prakarsa, F. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Kota Jawa Timur Tahun 2008-2012).

Hamdani, I., Sri Nesta, N., Rahmawati, J., & Hidayat, F. (2023). Pengeluaran Pemerintah Untuk Pembangunan Daerah. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(3), 167–183. https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v1i3.887

Harahap, I. (2018). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Al-Masharif ; Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman , 6(2), 51–63.

Jumaidi, A. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Dan Investasi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di D.I. Yogyakarta Sebelum Dan Setelah Pandemi Covid-19. Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 17(1), 96–116.

L.K Hastuti, D., Kadarisman, E., & Rohman, A. A. (2016). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan PDRB Terhadap PAD Provinsi jawa Barat Tahun 2008-2014. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 6(2), 1241–1254.

Martono, N. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (Analisis Isi dan Analisis Data Sekunder) (p. 9). P.T Raja Grafindo .

Nahumuri, L. L. (n.d.). Esensi Dan Urgensi Pengeluaran Pemerintah Untuk Pembangunan Daerah.

Pribadi, S. M. (2020). Faktor-fakor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Asli daerah provinsi Kalimatan Timur [Skripsi]. Universitas Mulawarman.

Rifqi, M. N. (2022). Pelaksanaan Pemungutan Retribusi Kebersihan di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Barat berdasarkan Peraturan daerah No. 10 tahun 2012 tentang Persampahan/Kebersihan [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Riau.

Sania, H., Anggra Yunita, E., & Muttaqin, I. (2018). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, dan Inflasi Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak daerah Pada Kabupaten Dan Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Permana, IX(2).

Sitaniapessy, H. A. P. (2013). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap PDRB Dan PAD. Jurnal Economia, 9(1), 38–51.

Syahrial, & Sotuyo. (2014). Peranan Pendapatan Asli daerah (PAD) Dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah di Kota Lhokseumawe. Jurnal Kebangsaan, 3(5).

Syam, F., & Zulfikar, A. (2022). Analisis Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Kaimana. Jurnal Terapan Pemerintahan Minangkabau, 2(2), 98–114. https://doi.org/10.33701/jtpm.v2i2.2666

Downloads

Published

2024-01-01

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

  1. Authors certify that the work reported here has not been published before and contains no materials the publication of which would violate any copyright or other personal or proprietary right of any person or entity.
  2. Authors dont transfer or license the copyright of publishing to AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Research to publish the article in any media format, to share, to disseminate, to index, and to maximize the impact of the article in any databases.
  3. Authors hereby dont agree to transfer a copyright for publishing to AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia a Publisher of the manuscript. 
  4. Authors reserve the following: 
    1. all proprietary rights other than copyright such as patent rights; 
    2. the right to use all or part of this article in future works of our own such as in books and lectures;
    3. use for presentation in a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees; 
    4. use for internal training by author's company;
    5. distribution to colleagues for their research use;
    6. use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
    7. inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
    8. reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
    9. preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); and
    10. voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes, but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC BY-NC License.