Hak Kewarganegaraan dan Hambatan Sosial: Reintegrasi Mantan Narapidana dalam Bayang-bayang Sanksi Sosial

Authors

  • Masni Masni Universitas Bosowa, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Asriadi Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v5i1.7976

Keywords:

Reintegrasi sosial, mantan narapidana, hak kewarganegaraan, sanksi sosial

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesenjangan antara pengakuan hak kewarganegaraan mantan narapidana secara hukum dengan realitas hambatan sosial yang mereka hadapi dalam proses reintegrasi di Kecamatan Campalagian, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus digunakan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian meliputi mantan narapidana, tokoh adat, tokoh agama, aparat desa, dan pelaku usaha. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik dengan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses reintegrasi masih dihambat oleh stigma sosial berbasis nilai budaya siri’, diskriminasi administratif, keterbatasan akses kerja, serta lemahnya implementasi kebijakan. Sanksi sosial yang terinstitusionalisasi menyebabkan mantan narapidana mengalami marginalisasi sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan pendekatan multidisiplin berbasis budaya, reformasi pelayanan publik yang nondiskriminatif, serta peningkatan koordinasi lintas sektor guna mewujudkan reintegrasi yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032

Berger, P. L. (1967). The sacred canopy: Elements of a sociological theory of religion. Anchor Books.

Braithwaite, J. (1989). Crime, shame and reintegration. Cambridge University Press.

Braithwaite, J. (2002). Restorative justice and responsive regulation. Oxford University Press.

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum.

Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. Basic Books.

Gibson-Graham, J. K. (2006). A postcapitalist politics. University of Minnesota Press.

LeBel, T. P., Burnett, R., Maruna, S., & Bushway, S. (2015). The “chicken and egg” of subjective and social factors in desistance from crime. European Journal of Criminology, 12(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370814539491

Lipsky, M. (2010). Street-level bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the individual in public services. Russell Sage Foundation.

Maruna, S. (2001). Making good: How ex-convicts reform and rebuild their lives. American Psychological Association.

Merry, S. E. (1988). Legal pluralism. Law and Society Review, 22(5), 869–896. https://doi.org/10.2307/3053638

Pager, D. (2003). The mark of a criminal record. American Journal of Sociology, 108(5), 937–975. https://doi.org/10.1086/374403

Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.

Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press.

Standing, G. (2011). The precariat: The new dangerous class. Bloomsbury Academic.

Uggen, C., Manza, J., & Behrens, A. (2004). Less than the average citizen: Stigma, role transition, and the civic reintegration of convicted felons. In S. Maruna & R. Immarigeon (Eds.), After crime and punishment: Pathways to offender reintegration (pp. 258–290). Willan Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-31

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January 2026

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

  1. Authors certify that the work reported here has not been published before and contains no materials the publication of which would violate any copyright or other personal or proprietary right of any person or entity.
  2. Authors dont transfer or license the copyright of publishing to AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Research to publish the article in any media format, to share, to disseminate, to index, and to maximize the impact of the article in any databases.
  3. Authors hereby dont agree to transfer a copyright for publishing to AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia a Publisher of the manuscript. 
  4. Authors reserve the following: 
    1. all proprietary rights other than copyright such as patent rights; 
    2. the right to use all or part of this article in future works of our own such as in books and lectures;
    3. use for presentation in a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees; 
    4. use for internal training by author's company;
    5. distribution to colleagues for their research use;
    6. use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
    7. inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
    8. reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
    9. preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); and
    10. voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes, but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC BY-NC License.