Communication For Development (C4D) and Environmental Sustainability in Nigeria

(1) * Ifeanyi Martins Nwokeocha Mail (Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria)
(2) Adaku Promise Obi Mail (Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Nigeria, Nigeria)
*corresponding author

Abstract


Communication for Development (C4D) strategies hold transformative potential in promoting environmental sustainability in Nigeria, particularly within diverse communities facing critical ecological challenges. This study investigates how C4D strategies have influenced environmental awareness and knowledge among the Nigerian populace through a qualitative approach. The study adopted three objectives: examine the extent to which C4D strategies have been utilised in promoting environmental awareness and knowledge among the Nigerian populace; identify the challenges associated with the application of C4D strategies in promoting environmental sustainability in Nigeria; and explore the opportunities for effective utilisation of C4D strategies in promoting environmental sustainability in Nigeria. The study founded its roots on the Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DOI) and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). Interviews conducted across three Local Government Areas in Akwa Ibom: Eket, Onna, and Esit Eket reveal varying degrees of effectiveness in C4D implementations, highlighting both successes and challenges. While the advancement of mobile communications and social media platforms offers substantial outreach opportunities, barriers such as limited resources, cultural misalignment, and ineffective communication channels persist. Nonetheless, findings suggest potential pathways for enhancing C4D strategies by focusing on local contexts, fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration, and empowering communities toward proactive environmental stewardship. This research underscores the necessity of adapting C4D initiatives to resonate with local cultural frameworks and addresses the vital role of inclusive participation in achieving sustainable environmental outcomes in Nigeria.


Keywords


C4D, Environment, Environmental Sustainability, Strategies, Nigeria

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.57235/ijrael.v4i2.6977
      

Article metrics

10.57235/ijrael.v4i2.6977 Abstract views : 0 | PDF views : 0

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


Abasiama, E., Ekong, I., & Udo, J. (2022). Enhancing environmental awareness through media campaigns: Strategies for community engagement in Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Communication, 11(3), 233-247.

Abubakar, I., & Johnson, T. (2023). Community mobilization and social media: A new era of environmental advocacy. Environmental Communication, 17(2), 254-267.

Adebayo, O. (2023). Environmental challenges in Nigeria: Recognising the roles of communication for development. Journal of Environmental Studies, 115(3), 232-245.

Adefuye, A., & Olukoya, O. (2021). Coastal resilience and community engagement: Innovative communication strategies for climate adaptation. Journal of Coastal Research, 37(2), 202-214.

Ademola, T. (2023). The role of education in fostering scientific literacy for environmental sustainability. Journal of Environmental Education, 35(1), 89-103.

Adeola, O., & Madonna, T. (2021). Community engagement in Nigeria: Strategies for sustainable development. Journal of Development Studies, 57(3), 369-387.

Adesanya, R., & Odebiyi, A. (2023). Observational learning and community norms: Enhancing environmental behaviours in Nigeria. Social Cognitive Theory Review, 45(4), 304-315.

Agarwal, M., Gupta, S., & Kaur, R. (2023). Collaborative approaches in sustainability: A case study in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, 16(1), 136-149.

Ajala, A., & Tade, O. (2023). Local contexts in global climate change narratives: Implications for C4D in Nigeria. Journal of African Studies, 21(4), 301-317.

Akpabio, E. (2020). Communication for development: A study of rural communities in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Communication and Development, 12(1), 12-25.

Anan, H. (2023). Training community leaders for effective environmental advocacy: A framework for capacity building in Nigeria. Journal of Community Development, 14(2), 115-130.

Anayo, F. (2023). Continuous evaluation: Reassessing communication strategies in environmental initiatives. Journal of Public Engagement, 8(4), 110-127.

Anyanwu, C. (2022). Training and capacity building for effective communication in development. Journal of Communication in Development, 9(2), 98-113.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.

Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion from the perspective of social cognitive theory. Psychology and Health, 19(2), 147-165.

Bansal, S., & Patel, A. (2021). The role of policy in environment sustainability in developing nations. Environmental Policy and Governance, 31(5), 332-343.

Bessette, G., & Rajasree, V. (2018). Participatory communication in environmental initiatives: A review. Communication for Development SE, 14(2), 113-127.

Bindé, J. (2016). The role of community engagement in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Sustainable Development Policy, 12(3), 201-213.

Bishop, R. (2017). Understanding community behaviours through social psychology. Journal of Community Psychology, 45(7), 964-974.

Brennan, S., Peters, L., & Lubbe, H. (2018). Bridging the digital divide in rural communities: A framework for digital literacy. Journal of Information Technology for Development, 24(2), 231-247.

Buenos, M., & Alvaro, J. (2020). Promoting sustainable consumption: Dynamics of community engagement. Journal of Ecological Economics, 35(2), 60-73.

Cameron, R., & Wilkins, R. (2023). Policy formulation through community dialogue: Integrating local knowledge. Journal of Environmental Management, 67(1), 252-262.

Castells, M. (2019). The power of the network society in sustainable development. Communication Theory, 29(3), 309-332.

Chib, A. (2019). Communication dynamics in the digital age: Innovation and social change. Global Communication Review, 6(1), 69-83.

Chigbu, U., & Chukwuma, A. (2023). Development communication and environmental awareness in Nigeria: The role of social media. Journal of Communication and Social Impact, 27(1), 12-25.

Chow, Y., & Doan, B. (2024). Interconnectedness in environmental sustainability: A call for integrated initiatives. Environmental Science & Policy, 15(1), 75-89.

Cornwall, A., & Jewkes, R. (2015). What is participatory research? Social Science & Medicine, 65(5), 726-731.

Cummings, M. (2021). The role of vibrant communication in development initiatives. Journal of Development Communication, 16(2), 45-57.

Dahl, A., & Lonsdale, K. (2021). The imperative of responsible resource management for environmental sustainability. Environmental Studies, 40(4), 296-310.

Dare, W. (2019). Cross-sectoral collaboration in environmental advocacy: A case study. Journal of Environmental Policy, 22(3), 145-162.

Edeh, C., & Uzoechina, A. (2020). Multistakeholder partnerships for environmental sustainability in Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Science, 24(4), 278-292.

Ekpo, A. (2020). Funding and resource challenges facing communication for development initiatives in Nigeria. Journal of Development Communication, 31(1), 15-28.

Espinosa, J., Morales, A., & Rojas, M. (2023). Urban architecture and environmental policy: Building sustainable cities. Journal of Urban Planning, 12(1), 150-167.

Eze, E. (2022). Community radio as a tool for environmental communication: Perspectives from Nigeria. African Journal of Communication Studies, 20(1), 55-70.

Eze, I., & Aiyedun, O. (2023). Integrating traditional practices in communication for development in Nigeria. Journal of African Studies, 19(2), 410-426.

Fahim, M. (2023). Enhancing scientific literacy as a tool for environmental advocacy. Science Communication Research, 8(2), 105-119.

Fatta, S. (2023). Synergistic partnerships in environmental sustainability: Bridging gaps between sectors. Environmental Governance Journal, 16(2), 41-55.

Fischer, J., & Wamsler, C. (2023). Culturally relevant communication strategies for environmental governance. Journal of Cultural Ecology, 10(3), 71-87.

Flores, E., & Kane, A. (2022). Digital media strategies for community engagement in sustainable practices. Journal of Media Studies, 15(4), 50-65.

Ford, J., & Harsh, S. (2022). Policy effectiveness and the role of local knowledge in environmental governance. Local Environment, 27(4), 47-58.

Fraser, S. (2017). Interdisciplinary approaches to communication for development: Insights and challenges. Journal of Communication Research, 15(1), 75-90.

Ghauri, M., & Khasawneh, R. (2020). Economic viability in environmental sustainability: Implications for rural development. Journal of Rural Studies, 67(1), 95-111.

Graham, K., Mola, W., & Lentz, C. (2009). Participatory communication: A tool for sustainable development. Journal of Development Communication, 20(3), 20-31.

GSMA. (2020). The Mobile Economy 2020. London: GSMA.

Hodge, W., & Tony, M. (2021). Environmental awareness through communication: A practical guide. Journal of Environmental Education, 29(3), 44-56.

Hughes, K. (2023). The influence of community narratives on environmental literacy. Environmental Literacy Journal, 15(2), 205-219.

Ibe, O. (2022). Grassroots movements in environmental conservation: Insights from Eket, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Studies, 116(2), 148-162.

Ibrahim, H. (2023). The role of social media in environmental conservation in Nigeria. Journal of Communication and Society, 13(1), 45-60.

Ijeoma, C. (2022). The human impact on environmental discourse in Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Studies, 114(2), 130-144.

Intercommission on Communication for Development. (2016). Understanding communication for social change. Communication for Development Review, 8(1), 20-35.

Karanja, D. (2022). Culturally relevant communication strategies for environmental engagement in Africa. Journal of Development Communication, 18(1), 77-94.

Kumar, M., Patil, K., & Khalid, A. (2021). The integration of indigenous knowledge in environmental restoration strategies. Journal of Global Environmental Change, 16(2), 230-245.

Leach, M., Raw, M., & MacGregor, H. (2019). The role of cultural perspectives in environmental communication. Journal of Environmental Sociology, 35(4), 207-221.

Lee, S., & Goleman, J. (2020). Sustainable cities: Balancing urban planning and environmental equity. Urban Studies Journal, 35(5), 171-185.

Lennie, J. (2019). Communication for development: An overarching framework for sustainable change. Journal of Development Studies, 28(4), 44-61.

Lister, M., Dovey, J., Giddings, S., Grant, P., & Kelly, K. (2019). The evolution of digital communication: Historicising the present. Journal of Digital Culture, 14(1), 123-145.

Liu, Q., & McKinnon, R. (2022). Community engagement through social networks: Opportunities for environmental advocacy. Social Media & Society, 8(4), 289-298.

Manyozo, L. (2017). Communicating development: A critical perspective. Journal of International Communication, 13(1), 15-30.

Mchombu, K. (2017). The importance of information flow in community development. Journal of Information Science, 43(2), 45-58.

Mefalopulos, P. (2005). Communication for development: A review of the literature. Journal of Communication, 55(3), 12-30.

Mefalopulos, P. (2018). Communication for development and social change: Theoretical foundations. Journal of Development Studies, 24(4), 54-69.

Mehaffy, M. (2021). Bridging the digital divide: Empowering communities through technology. Journal of Digital Inclusion, 16(2), 54-67.

Meleisea, E. (2021). Cultural contexts in environmental communication: Towards effective engagement. Journal of Cultural Ecology, 11(4), 30-44.

Miller, R. (2016). Communication as a social process: An overview of human interactions. Journal of Social Communication, 21(1), 11-20.

Morrison, J., & Wilmot, J. (2021). Climate change and its implications for sustainable development: A review. Journal of Environmental Policy, 33(1), 72-83.

Murphy, E., & Decker, J. (2024). Empowering communities for sustainability: The role of education. Environmental Education Research, 25(2), 321-330.

Musa, H., Adebayo, A., & Ifeoma, N. (2021). Storytelling as a method to promote sustainability in rural communities. Journal of Social Sustainability, 10(1), 70-83.

Nair, S., & Gaur, R. (2020). Engaging marginalized communities in environmental governance: Strategies and challenges. Journal of Environmental Management, 67(5), 432-444.

Ndubisi, N. (2020). Dialogue and social cohesion in community development. Journal of Community Development, 25(2), 101-115.

Nelson, V. (2022). Environmental communication in Nigeria: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of African Communication, 38(3), 150-165.

Nnaji, E. (2022). Advocacy through storytelling: Case studies of local fishermen in Nigeria. Journal of Marine Affairs, 29(1), 55-68.

Nwankwo, G., & Uche, O. (2019). Effective participatory communication models in Nigeria: Lessons learned. Journal of African Communication Studies, 12(1), 67-79.

Nwankwo, G., Igbokwe, D., & Chukwu, E. (2021). Collaborative learning models in sustainable agriculture initiatives in Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 16(6), 140-152.

Obasi, N. (2020). The role of development communication in fostering environmental awareness. Journal of Communication in Development, 13(2), 78-90.

Obinna, I. (2024). The rise of youth activism through social media for environmental causes. Journal of Youth Studies, 28(1), 101-115.

Odo, K. (2024). Localised environmental communication strategies: A focus on Nigerian contexts. Journal of Environmental Management, 42(1), 50-66.

Ofori, A. (2023). Engaging communities in development communication: Effective methods and practices. Journal of Community Research, 19(3), 84-98.

Okafor, T., & Balogun, S. (2023). Digital mobilization in environmental sustainability: A case study of youth engagement. Journal of Communication for Social Change, 10(3), 245-258.

Okeke, E. (2022). Cultural narratives and environmental awareness in rural Nigeria. Journal of Communication Research, 21(2), 101-115.

Okoro, M. (2020). Monitoring and evaluation in communication initiatives: A systematic approach. Journal of Public Engagement, 7(2), 100-115.

Okwori, L. (2021). Empowering communities for environmental stewardship: The role of communication for development. Nigerian Journal of Environmental Studies, 14(3), 85-96.

Omenka, I., & Adebayo, I. (2022). Misinformation in environmental narratives: Challenges and strategies. Journal of Environmental Communication, 16(4), 234-247.

Prakash, S., Singh, R., & Tiwari, A. (2023). Changing consumption patterns for sustainable development. Journal of Environmental Management, 45(1), 245-261.

Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.

Rogers, E. M. (2013). Diffusion of innovations in communication and development. Communication Research, 40(2), 229-248.

Servaes, J. (2017). Communication for development: A critical analysis. Journal of Development Communication, 28(1), 20-35.

Singh, A., & Gupta, N. (2019). Community participation in ecological restoration initiatives: A case study. Journal of Ecology and Community Development, 13(4), 310-325.

Suleiman, A., Ojo, O., & Adeyemi, M. (2021). Stakeholder collaboration in environmental sustainability efforts in Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Policy and Practice, 17(2), 67-90.

Thompson, R., & Yu, L. (2022). Urbanisation and environmental sustainability: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Urban Studies, 29(3), 298-315.

Tshitangano, T., Kanyane, M., & Maphalala, M. (2014). Lessons from the HIV and AIDS communication programme in South Africa. Journal of Health Communication, 19(3), 244-260.

Uche, J. (2022). Environmental governance and citizen engagement for policy changes in Nigeria. Public Administration Review, 29(5), 140-155.

Uduak, E., Ibanga, A., & Etiuma, J. (2023). Expanding outreach through social media: Environmental campaigns in urban Nigeria. Journal of Urban Studies, 15(2), 170-182.

Ume, A., & Okoro, M. (2021). The impact of local voices in policy dialogues for sustainable development. Journal of Policy Research, 9(2), 111-123.

Umoren, E. (2020). The impact of Western C4D strategies on local cultures: A Nigerian perspective. Global Journal of Communication Studies, 19(1), 10-24.

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. United Nations.

Waisbord, S. (2019). C4D policies for sustainable development: Critique and recommendations. Journal of Development Communication, 17(4), 12-20.

Wang, F., & Zhang, L. (2020). Effective communication strategies in environmental education: Addressing community needs. Journal of Environmental Education Research, 12(3), 190-205.

Wilkins, K., & Willoughby, K. (2019). Communication as a social process: Rethinking development methodologies. Journal of Social Change, 21(2), 193-206.

Yang, M., & Chen, Y. (2022). Ecosystem restoration and social benefits: A review of reforestation initiatives. Environmental Restoration Journal, 29(2), 230-245.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Ifeanyi Martins Nwokeocha, Adaku Promise Obi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.