Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pendapatan Nasional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jahe.v3i1.8219Keywords:
Jumlah Penduduk, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Pendapatan NasionalAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pendapatan nasional di Indonesia selama periode 2005–2025. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk dan pengeluaran pemerintah mengalami peningkatan yang konsisten serta berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan nasional. Jumlah penduduk meningkatkan potensi tenaga kerja dan permintaan, sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah mendorong permintaan agregat dan pembangunan ekonomi.
Downloads
References
Afonso, A., & Furceri, D. (2010). Government size, composition, and economic growth. European Journal of Political Economy, 26(4), 517–532.
Barro, R. J. (1991). Economic growth in a cross section of countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407–443.
Barro, R. J., & Sala-i-Martin, X. (2004). Economic growth and public finance. Journal of Economic Growth, 9(1), 5–32.
Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., & Sevilla, J. (2004). The effect of health on economic growth: A production function approach. World Development, 32(1), 1–13.
Easterly, W., & Rebelo, S. (1993). Fiscal policy and economic growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(3), 417–458.
Fan, S., Hazell, P., & Thorat, S. (2000). Government spending, growth and poverty. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 82(4), 1038–1051.
Ghali, K. H. (1999). Government size and economic growth: Evidence from a multivariate cointegration analysis. Applied Economics, 31(8), 975–987.
International Monetary Fund. (2021). Fiscal policy and growth in emerging economies. IMF Working Paper.
John Maynard Keynes. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Macmillan.
Kuznets, S. (1967). Population and economic growth. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 111(3), 170–193.
Landau, D. (1983). Government expenditure and economic growth: A cross-country study. Southern Economic Journal, 49(3), 783–792.
Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., & Weil, D. (1992). A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407–437.
N. Gregory Mankiw. (2018). Principles of Economics (8th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning.
N. Gregory Mankiw. (2019). Macroeconomics (10th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers.
Paul A. Samuelson, & William D. Nordhaus. (2010). Economics (19th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Ram, R. (1986). Government size and economic growth: A new framework and some evidence. American Economic Review, 76(1), 191–203.
Richard A. Musgrave, & Peggy B. Musgrave. (1989). Public Finance in Theory and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sadono Sukirno. (2016). Makroekonomi: Teori Pengantar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Sadono Sukirno. (2015). Pengantar Teori Makroekonomi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Thomas Robert Malthus. (1798). An Essay on the Principle of Population. London: J. Johnson.
Todaro, M. P. (2012). Population growth and economic development. Journal of Development Studies, 48(2), 123–145.
Todaro, M. P., & Stephen C. Smith. (2015). Economic Development (12th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education.
Wagner, A. (1883). Three extracts on public finance. Dalam Classics in the Theory of Public Finance.
World Bank. (2020). Government expenditure and economic growth: Evidence from developing countries. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Anggun Paulina Manik, Yuliana Sari Angkat, Mawar Lestari Hutagaol, Aliska Putri Simatupang, Dian Eka Zahra, Fitrawaty Fitrawaty, Putri Sari M J Silaban

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Authors certify that the work reported here has not been published before and contains no materials the publication of which would violate any copyright or other personal or proprietary right of any person or entity.
- Authors dont transfer or license the copyright of publishing to JAHE: Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Research to publish the article in any media format, to share, to disseminate, to index, and to maximize the impact of the article in any databases.
- Authors hereby dont agree to transfer a copyright for publishing to JAHE: Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi a Publisher of the manuscript.
- Authors reserve the following:
- all proprietary rights other than copyright such as patent rights;
- the right to use all or part of this article in future works of our own such as in books and lectures;
- use for presentation in a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
- use for internal training by author's company;
- distribution to colleagues for their research use;
- use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
- preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); and
- voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes, but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC BY-NC License.










