Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pendapatan Nasional

Authors

  • Anggun Paulina Manik Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Yuliana Sari Angkat Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Mawar Lestari Hutagaol Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Aliska Putri Simatupang Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Dian Eka Zahra Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Fitrawaty Fitrawaty Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Putri Sari M J Silaban Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57235/jahe.v3i1.8219

Keywords:

Jumlah Penduduk, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Pendapatan Nasional

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pendapatan nasional di Indonesia selama periode 2005–2025. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk dan pengeluaran pemerintah mengalami peningkatan yang konsisten serta berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan nasional. Jumlah penduduk meningkatkan potensi tenaga kerja dan permintaan, sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah mendorong permintaan agregat dan pembangunan ekonomi.

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Published

2026-05-27

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