Analisis Kemiskinan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan Anak di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2025

Authors

  • Riza Indriani Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Ricce Sukmawati Br Raja Guk Guk Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Yayang Fariana Togatorop Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Desi Fitriani Hasibuan Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Lenni Kartika Saragih Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Fadia Aprillia Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57235/jahe.v3i1.8275

Keywords:

Kemiskinan, Pendidikan Anak, Sumatera Utara, BPS, Pembangunan Ekonomi

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2025 serta dampaknya terhadap tingkat pendidikan anak. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis ekonomi pembangunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara sebesar 7,24% dengan jumlah penduduk miskin mencapai 1,28 juta jiwa. Meskipun lebih rendah dari rata-rata nasional (8,25%), kemiskinan masih berdampak pada rendahnya akses pendidikan anak, khususnya pada kelompok masyarakat berpendapatan rendah. Kemiskinan berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi sekolah, angka putus sekolah, dan kualitas pendidikan.

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References

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Profil Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara September 2025.

Becker, G. S. (1964). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. University of Chicago Press.

Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2015). Economic Development. Pearson.

UNESCO. (2021). Education and Poverty: Global Report.

World Bank. (2020). Poverty and Shared Prosperity Report.

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Published

2026-05-27

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Riza Indriani, Ricce Sukmawati Br Raja Guk Guk, Yayang Fariana Togatorop, Desi Fitriani Hasibuan, Lenni Kartika Saragih, Fadia Aprillia

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