Stereotip Perempuan dalam Ungkapan Bahasa di Akun Instagram (@rahasia.gadis): Kajian Antropolinguistik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jahe.v3i1.8453Keywords:
Stereotip perempuan, Bahasa, Antropolinguistik, Media SosialAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji stereotip perempuan yang direpresentasikan melalui ungkapan bahasa pada akun Instagram @rahasia.gadis dalam perspektif antropolinguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa simak dan catat terhadap unggahan yang mengandung stereotip gender. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kebahasaan serta makna sosial yang terkandung dalam setiap ungkapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stereotip perempuan direpresentasikan dalam beberapa kategori, yaitu stereotip feminin, subordinasi perempuan, pembatasan peran domestik, kerentanan sosial, serta bentuk resistensi dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Secara linguistik, stereotip tersebut ditandai oleh penggunaan modalitas keharusan, adjektiva feminin, metafora, serta struktur repetisi yang memperkuat makna. Selain itu, temuan penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa media sosial menjadi ruang yang tidak hanya mereproduksi stereotip gender, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai sarana negosiasi dan perlawanan terhadap konstruksi sosial yang berkembang dalam masyarakat.
Downloads
References
Duranti, Alessandro. 1997. Linguistic Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
El Adawiyah, Sa’diyah, Ati Kusumiati, dan Astriana Baiti Sinaga. 2025. “Sosialisasi Ruang Aman untuk Perempuan dalam Menciptakan Kesetaraan Gender di Ranah Publik.” Setawar Abdimas 4(2): 107–116. http://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/Setawar/index
Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Longman.
Ferdiansyah, M. (2022). Stereotip gender dan dampaknya terhadap kesempatan karier di era modern. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Firdausia, Salsabila, Munawir Yusuf, dan Fadjri Kirana Anggarani. 2020. “Gender Stereotypes and Self-Efficacy as Determinants of the Glass Ceiling Effect: A Study of Female Civil Servants in Central Java.” Jurnal Psikologi 47(1): 56–69. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.43729
Grubb, A., & Turner, E. (2012). Attribution of blame in rape cases: A review of the impact of rape myth acceptance, gender role conformity and substance use on victim blaming. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(5), 443–452.
Hamdani, Agus. (2023). Ideologi Media Masa Terhadap Pemberitaan Wanita (AnalisisWacana Kritis Sara Mills pada Pemberitaan Media Indonesia). 11(2), 141–152.
Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment. Development and Change, 30(3), 435–464.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and Woman’s Place. New York: Harper & Row.
Luqiyana, T., & Neviyarni. (2021). Ekspektasi sosial dan stereotip gender: Implikasinya terhadap kesehatan mental. Universitas Negeri Padang.
Nisa, Khairun. 2018. Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Berita Dalam Media Surat Kabar Sinar Indonesia Baru. Universitas Asahan.
Purba, R. F., Sihotang, H., & Simanjuntak, M. (2024). Nilai sosial dan budaya dalam komunikasi bahasa Batak Toba pada tradisi mambosuri. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 14(1), 1–10.
Suyanto AW, & Astuti, S. P. (2022). Stereotip perempuan dalam bahasa Indonesia dalam ranah rumah tangga. Semarang: Jurusan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro.
Tannen, D. (1990). You Just Don’t Understand: Women and Men in Conversation. New York: Ballantine Books.
Tipler, C. N., & Ruscher, J. B. (2019). Dehumanizing representations of women: The shaping of hostile sexist attitudes through animalistic metaphors. Journal of Gender Studies, 28(1), 109–118.
Vink, M., van der Lippe, T., & Ellemers, N. (2021). Does national context matter when women surpass their partner in status? Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 670439. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.670439
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aliza Asyula Darma, Hkodizah Warni Sitohang, Vira Amalia, Alya Syafira Azhar, Ida Basaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Authors certify that the work reported here has not been published before and contains no materials the publication of which would violate any copyright or other personal or proprietary right of any person or entity.
- Authors dont transfer or license the copyright of publishing to JAHE: Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Research to publish the article in any media format, to share, to disseminate, to index, and to maximize the impact of the article in any databases.
- Authors hereby dont agree to transfer a copyright for publishing to JAHE: Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi a Publisher of the manuscript.
- Authors reserve the following:
- all proprietary rights other than copyright such as patent rights;
- the right to use all or part of this article in future works of our own such as in books and lectures;
- use for presentation in a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
- use for internal training by author's company;
- distribution to colleagues for their research use;
- use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
- preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); and
- voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes, but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC BY-NC License.
