Upaya Meminimalisasi Korban Perdagangan Untuk Tujuan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan dengan Menggunakan Sistem Hukum Berbasis Legal Community Empowerment

Authors

  • Selvi Mariani Universitas Sriwijaya

Keywords:

Trafficking of Women for Sexual Purposes, Hidden Victims, Legal Empowerment Community

Abstract

Along with the development of this era due to the tecnological advances, it grows the variety types of criminal modus operandi including the trafficking of women for sexual purposes. The rise of trafficking of women for sexual purposes was recorded at 1.359 cases since 1998-2010, it shown that Indonesia is vulnerable to this issue. The amount mentioned above only shows the cases which has exposed, in fact there are a lot of unexposed cases relating to the hidden victims who do not want to report their cases. Therefore, the urgency to seek for solutions in order to minimizing this crime will be very needed. One of the efforts is by improving the legal system by emphasizing on Legal Empowerment Community concept. The purpose of this concept is empowering the community based on participatory theory to persuade them for participating together to minimizing this crime. Thus, the prevention and repression on the Trafficking of Womer for Sexual Purposes not only done by Government but the community as well.

References

Atmasasmita, Romli, Hukum Kejahatan Bisnis Teori dan Praktik di Era Globalisasi. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2014.

Buyung, Adnan Nasution dan A. Parta M. Zen. Instrumen Internasional Pokok Hak Asasi Manusia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2006.

Charter of The International Military Tribunal for The Far East 1946

Chazawi, Adami. Pelajaran Hukum Pidana Bagian 1. Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada, 2002.

Deklarasi tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan 1993

Gosita, Arif. Masalah Korban Kejahatan Kumpulan Karangan Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo, 1983.

Harkrisnowo Harkristuti. Laporan Perdagangan Manusia di Indonesia. Sentra HAM UI draf tanggal 28. Februari 2003.

Hiariej, O.S. Eddy. Pengantar Hukum Pidana Internasional. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, 2009.

Komnas Perempuan. Perempuan dalam Jeratan Impunitas: Pelanggaran dan Penanganan. Dokumentasi Pelanggaran HAM Perempuan Selama Konflik Bersenjata di Poso 1998-2005. 2009

Komnas Perempuan. Perempuan Pembela HAM. 2007

Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan dan Perlakuan Atau Penghukuman Lain Yang Kejam, Tidak Manusiawi dan Merendahkan Martabat Manusia 1984

Laporan Komnas Perempuan. Pelapor Khusus Komnas Perempuan Untuk Poso. 2014.

Lembar Fakta Tentang Eksploitasi Seks Komersil Dan Perdagangan Anak, UNICEF.

London Charter of Internatonal Military Tribunal 1945

Patricia Viseur Sellers, The Prosecution of Sexual Violence in conflict: The Importance of Human Rights as Means of Interpretation

Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan Konvensi Internasional

Poernomo, Bambang. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1988.

Statuta Roma 1998

The Habeas Corpus Act of 1679

Undang-Undang No 5 Tahun 1998 tentang Ratifikasi Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan dan Perlakuan atau Penghukuman lain yang Kejam, Tidak Manusiawi, dan Merendahkan Martabat Manusia

Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum

Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak sebagaimana diubah dan ditambah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014

United Nations General Assembly 2391 (XXIII), 26 November 1968, art. 1(b). Universal Declaration of Human Right, 1948

Winarno, Budi, MA, PhD, Isu-isu Global Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: CAPS, 2011.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-08

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025

Section

Articles

License

  1. Authors certify that the work reported here has not been published before and contains no materials the publication of which would violate any copyright or other personal or proprietary right of any person or entity.
  2. Authors dont transfer or license the copyright of publishing to JALU: Justice Amnesty Law and Undoing Journal Research to publish the article in any media format, to share, to disseminate, to index, and to maximize the impact of the article in any databases.
  3. Authors hereby dont agree to transfer a copyright for publishing to JALU: Justice Amnesty Law and Undoing Journal a Publisher of the manuscript. 
  4. Authors reserve the following: 
    1. all proprietary rights other than copyright such as patent rights; 
    2. the right to use all or part of this article in future works of our own such as in books and lectures;
    3. use for presentation in a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees; 
    4. use for internal training by author's company;
    5. distribution to colleagues for their research use;
    6. use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
    7. inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
    8. reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
    9. preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); and
    10. voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes, but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC BY-NC License.