Dampak Regulasi Bea Cukai dan Incoterms 2020 terhadap Efisiensi Rantai Pasokan dalam Transaksi Bisnis Internasional

Authors

  • Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie Hasta Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia
  • Gunardi Lie Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57235/jalu.v2i1.8527

Keywords:

Bea Cukai, Incoterms 2020, Rantai Pasokan, Perdagangan Internasional, Fasilitasi Perdagangan, Alokasi Risiko

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis secara kritis dampak regulasi bea cukai dan Incoterms 2020 terhadap efisiensi rantai pasokan dalam transaksi bisnis internasional. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan analisis komparatif, artikel ini menemukan bahwa disparitas regulasi kepabeanan antarnegara, inefisiensi prosedur dokumentasi, dan proliferasi non-tariff barriers masih menjadi hambatan struktural yang persisten dalam rantai pasokan global. Meskipun instrumen multilateral seperti Customs Valuation Agreement (CVA) dan Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) WTO telah dirancang untuk memitigasi hambatan tersebut, implementasinya terkendala oleh kesenjangan kapasitas institusional antara negara maju dan berkembang. Sementara itu, Incoterms 2020 yang membawa perubahan substansial seperti pengenalan aturan DPU dan peningkatan standar asuransi CIP merupakan kemajuan yang signifikan, namun efektivitasnya masih terbatas akibat kesalahan pemilihan aturan, ambiguitas interpretasi, dan ketiadaan harmonisasi formal dengan regulasi bea cukai nasional. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa efisiensi rantai pasokan yang berkelanjutan mensyaratkan pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan penerapan Incoterms 2020 yang tepat, due diligence kepabeanan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam manajemen dokumen perdagangan.

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Published

2026-05-29

How to Cite

Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie Hasta, & Gunardi Lie. (2026). Dampak Regulasi Bea Cukai dan Incoterms 2020 terhadap Efisiensi Rantai Pasokan dalam Transaksi Bisnis Internasional. Justice Amnesty Law and Undoing Journal, 2(1), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.57235/jalu.v2i1.8527

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026

Section

Articles

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