Perang Dunia II dan Perubahan Lanskap Kekuasaan di Indonesia: Pendudukan Jepang dan Respons

Authors

  • Anggun Ronauli Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Adinda Dwi Saputri Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Lorenti br Nainggolan Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Djumar Sumbayak Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Rosmaida Sinaga Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v3i1.6474

Keywords:

Pendudukan Jepang, Perang Dunia II, Perubahan kekuasaan, Nasionalisme, Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Respons rakyat, Kolonialisme

Abstract

Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia selama Perang Dunia II (1942–1945) menjadi titik balik dalam sejarah kekuasaan kolonial di Asia Tenggara. Jepang menggantikan Belanda sebagai penguasa, menerapkan pemerintahan militer yang represif namun juga membuka ruang bagi tumbuhnya nasionalisme. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana pendudukan Jepang menyebabkan perubahan dalam lanskap kekuasaan politik di Indonesia, serta menganalisis respons rakyat yang meliputi kolaborasi, perlawanan, dan adaptasi terhadap kondisi baru. Meskipun rakyat mengalami penderitaan akibat kebijakan Jepang seperti romusha dan kekurangan pangan, pengalaman masa pendudukan ini justru memperkuat semangat kemerdekaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, artikel ini menyoroti bagaimana dinamika pendudukan Jepang membentuk fondasi penting bagi lahirnya Republik Indonesia pada tahun 1945.

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References

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Palgrave.

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Published

2025-09-04

How to Cite

Ronauli, A., Saputri, A. D., Nainggolan, L. br, Sumbayak, D., & Sinaga, R. (2025). Perang Dunia II dan Perubahan Lanskap Kekuasaan di Indonesia: Pendudukan Jepang dan Respons. Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary, 3(1), 267–271. https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v3i1.6474

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025

Section

Articles

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