Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pengetahuan Pasar Modal, dan Resiko Persepsi Terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v3i2.7673Keywords:
literasi keuangan, pengetahuan pasar modal, persepsi risiko, minat investasi, Bisnis Digital.Abstract
Pertumbuhan ekonomi digital mendorong peningkatan partisipasi generasi muda dalam aktivitas investasi, namun belum sepenuhnya diimbangi oleh pemahaman keuangan yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, pengetahuan pasar modal, dan persepsi risiko terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa Program Studi Bisnis Digital Universitas Negeri Medan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penyebaran kuesioner berbasis daring kepada 44 mahasiswa aktif yang dipilih melalui teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, dengan hasil menunjukkan seluruh item dinyatakan valid dan reliabel (Cronbach’s Alpha 0,955). Analisis data dilakukan melalui statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan, pengetahuan pasar modal, dan persepsi risiko masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa, dengan nilai F hitung 23,863 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,001. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,538 menunjukkan bahwa minat investasi dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel independen sebesar 53,8%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan literasi keuangan dan pendidikan investasi pada mahasiswa untuk mendorong partisipasi investasi yang lebih sehat dan produktif di era keuangan digital.
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