Strategi Pembinaan Penerbang Helikopter di Skadron 21/Akasa Aqraya Yudha Puspenerban Guna Mendukung Operasi Pengamanan Daerah Rawan Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v4i1.8744Keywords:
Strategi, Pembinaan Penerbang, Helikopter, Skadron 21/AAY, Operasi Pengamanan, PapuaAbstract
Wilayah Papua memiliki karakteristik geografis ekstrem, keterbatasan infrastruktur, serta dinamika ancaman keamanan yang tinggi, sehingga dibutuhkan operasi pengamanan cepat, adaptif, dan fleksibel, dengan dukungan mobilitas udara, melalui peran strategis penerbang helikopter TNI Angkatan Darat, khususnya di Skadron 21/Akasa Aqraya Yudha (AAY) Pusat Penerbangan TNI AD (Puspenerbad). Namun, kompleksitas medan operasi Papua menghadirkan tantangan tersendiri dalam pembinaan SDM penerbang, dari aspek teknis, taktis, psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi pembinaan penerbang helikopter di Skadron 21/AAY Puspenerbad guna mendukung efektivitas operasi pengamanan daerah rawan di Papua, meliputi perencanaan, implementasi, hambatan dan upaya penguatan pembinaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif, desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi pembinaan penerbang helikopter di Skadron 21/AAY memiliki pondasi cukup kuat berdasarkan kompetensi dasar dan dukungan komando. Namun memiliki kelemahan pada aspek pelatihan berbasis medan operasi Papua, simulasi skenario ancaman riil, serta penguatan kesiapan mental penerbang. Peluang penguatan pembinaan terbuka melalui pengembangan kurikulum kontekstual, peningkatan latihan berbasis skenario, dan integrasi evaluasi kesiapan operasional berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, strategi pembinaan penerbang helikopter adaptif, kontekstual, dan berbasis kebutuhan medan operasi merupakan faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan efektivitas operasi pengamanan di daerah rawan Papua.
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