Strategi Peningkatan Kemampuan Satgas Pamtas TNI AD dalam Rangka Menjaga Kedaulatan Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia – Timor Leste
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.9040Keywords:
Strategi, Satgas Pamtas, Kemampuan, KedaulatanAbstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kompleksitas pengamanan wilayah perbatasan Indonesia–Timor Leste yang dihadapkan pada kondisi geografis, keterbatasan sarana prasarana, pelintas batas ilegal, penyelundupan, serta dinamika sosial masyarakat perbatasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi aktual kemampuan Satgas Pamtas TNI AD, mengidentifikasi faktor kendala, serta merumuskan strategi peningkatan kemampuan dalam menjaga kedaulatan wilayah perbatasan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan desain studi kasus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia–Timor Leste dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara terhadap informan kunci, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan Satgas Pamtas secara umum cukup baik, tetapi belum optimal akibat keterbatasan personel, sarana prasarana, komunikasi, teknologi pengawasan, kondisi geografis, dan koordinasi lintas instansi. Strategi peningkatan dilakukan melalui penguatan personel, latihan pratugas, optimalisasi operasi, pemanfaatan teknologi pengawasan, koordinasi lintas instansi, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat perbatasan.
Downloads
References
Adiwisuda, B. (2025). TNI dan penanganan kejahatan transnasional: Studi kasus di perbatasan Indonesia-Timor Leste. Diplomacy and Global Security Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Magister Hubungan Internasional, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.36859/dgsj.v2i2.4578
Arvanti, A., Setiawan, B., Syamsunasir, & Widodo, P. (2023). Dynamics of border conflict resolution between Indonesia-Timor Leste. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.579
Atikawati, D., Harahab, N., Caesar, N. R., Puspitawati, D., Muflihulafi, D. A., Supriyadi, Wardana, N. K., Hakim, A. I., Fathah, A. L., Putri, B. M., Isdianto, A., Maskan, M., & Utaminingsih, A. (2024). Political and ideological vulnerabilities in Indonesia's border with Timor-Leste to support state resilience and security: A study on Belu and Malaka Regencies. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190630
Djong, S. S., & Damayanti, A. (2023). The roles of Atambua Customs and challenges in dealing with garment smuggling in Indonesia-Timor Leste border area. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 11(1), 1343–1357. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i01.sh02
Mahendrawati, N. L. M., Pandit, I. G. S., Sujana, I. N., Nahak, S., Soares, C. A., & Telman, A. M. (2021). Law enforcement of illegal business transaction on the border area between Indonesia and Timor Leste in a dilemma. Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, 10(1), 115–138. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.10.1.2021.115-138
Mangku, D. G. S. (2020). Implementation of Technical Sub Committee Border Demarcation and Regulation (TSC-BDR) agreement between Indonesia-Timor Leste in the resolution of the land border dispute. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v8i3.800
Mangku, D. G. S., Yuliartini, N. P. R., Hartana, Kbarek, L. N., & Monteiro, S. (2025). Land border dispute resolution model in the involvement of customary leaders between Indonesia and Timor Leste in the Oecussi Enclave area. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 6(1), 329–356. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v6i1.15606
Mauk, A. D., Luan, R. T. N. P., Bano, A. E. B., Suhardjana, F. E., & Arman, Y. (2023). Strategi Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dalam penanganan masalah pelintas batas Indonesia-Timor Leste. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(6).
Nurisnaeny, P. S., Damayanti, A., Mubaroq, S. R., & Perdana, I. A. (2025). The sovereignty and kinship challenge: Addressing Indonesia-Timor Leste border security in the post-conflict era. Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 19(3), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.35879/jik.v19i3.690
Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2014 tentang Kebijakan Pengamanan Wilayah Perbatasan.
Peraturan Panglima TNI Nomor Perpang/12/VII/2007 tentang Operasi Pengamanan Perbatasan.
Raharjo, S. N. I. (2016). Managing conflict through cross-border cooperation: A study at the Indonesia-Timor Leste border. Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(1).
Rokhanyah, A., et al. (2023). Collaborative policy between Indonesia and Timor-Leste in reducing smuggling at the border area. Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Demokrasi, 3(2).
Sunyowati, D., Ariadhi, P. P. P., Romadhona, M. K., & Alfadhel, A. B. B. (2023). Indonesia-Timor Leste maritime boundaries on exclusive economic zone: Equitable principle. Lex Scientia Law Review, 7(1), 347–372. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v7i1.66126
Sutaji, S., Lazuardi, R., & Bandur, A. (2022). Analisis penggunaan teknologi pesawat tanpa awak dalam mendukung operasi pengamanan di wilayah perbatasan darat RI-RDTL. Jurnal Teknologi, 14(1).
Tampubolon, D., et al. (2024). Pengamanan perbatasan Indonesia-Timor Leste dalam perspektif pertahanan dan keamanan negara. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 11(1).
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2025 tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2008 tentang Wilayah Negara.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 I Wayan Suartha, Eko Setijo Pudjiantoro, Almuchalif Suryo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Authors certify that the work reported here has not been published before and contains no materials the publication of which would violate any copyright or other personal or proprietary right of any person or entity.
- Authors dont transfer or license the copyright of publishing to JERUMI: Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Research to publish the article in any media format, to share, to disseminate, to index, and to maximize the impact of the article in any databases.
- Authors hereby dont agree to transfer a copyright for publishing to JERUMI: Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary a Publisher of the manuscript.
- Authors reserve the following:
- all proprietary rights other than copyright such as patent rights;
- the right to use all or part of this article in future works of our own such as in books and lectures;
- use for presentation in a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
- use for internal training by author's company;
- distribution to colleagues for their research use;
- use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
- preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); and
- voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes, but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC BY-NC License.












