Pelayanan Pastoral Gereja Terhadap HIV/AIDS: Edukasi, Pendampingan, dan Pencegahan Sebagai Wujud Kepedulian Gereja bagi Orang dengan HIV/AIDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v4i2.9323Keywords:
Pelayanan Pastoral, HIV/AIDS, ODHA, Stigma, Gereja InklusifAbstract
HIV/AIDS tidak hanya menjadi persoalan kesehatan, tetapi juga persoalan sosial dan teologis akibat stigma, diskriminasi, serta kecenderungan menghakimi orang yang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji peran pelayanan pastoral gereja dalam merespons persoalan tersebut melalui edukasi, pendampingan, dan pencegahan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, melalui analisis literatur teologi pastoral, jurnal ilmiah, dan sumber kesehatan yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan pastoral tidak cukup diwujudkan melalui nasihat rohani, tetapi harus disertai edukasi berbasis informasi yang benar, pendampingan psikologis dan spiritual, perlindungan kerahasiaan, serta kerja sama dengan tenaga kesehatan. Secara teologis, pelayanan ini berakar pada martabat manusia sebagai gambar Allah dan teladan kasih Kristus kepada mereka yang terpinggirkan. Dengan demikian, gereja dipanggil untuk tidak sekadar melayani ODHA, tetapi juga mengoreksi stigma dan membangun komunitas yang menerima, mendampingi, serta menghormati martabat setiap manusia.
Downloads
References
Abineno, J. L. Ch. Pedoman Praktis untuk Pelayanan Pastoral. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2010.
Abineno, J. L. Ch. Pelayanan Pastoral kepada Orang-Orang Sakit. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2014.
Ardani, Irfan, dan Sri Handayani. “Stigma terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sebagai Hambatan Pencarian Pengobatan: Studi Kasus pada Pecandu Narkoba Suntik di Jakarta.” Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan 45, no. 2 (2017).
Bons-Storm, Maria. Apakah Penggembalaan Itu? Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2019.
Bulan, Susanti Embong, dan Krispus Manullang. “Peran Gereja dalam Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS.” Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural 1, no. 1 (2020).
Capriaty, Jenniver, Anggryel Maviana, Andri, dan Junardi. “The Story of Job as a Pastoral Critique of Stigma toward People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Field Study in the Toraja Church, Batusura Congregation.” Jurnal Teologi Pambelum 5, no. 1 (2025).
Creswell, John W., dan Cheryl N. Poth. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Edisi ke-4. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, 2018.
Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, et al. “HIV Stigma and Moral Judgement: Qualitative Exploration of the Experiences of HIV Stigma and Discrimination among Married Men Living with HIV in Yogyakarta.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (2020).
Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Paul Russell Ward, Karen Hawke, dan Lillian Mwanri. “HIV Stigma and Discrimination: Perspectives and Personal Experiences of Healthcare Providers in Yogyakarta and Belu, Indonesia.” Frontiers in Medicine 8 (2021).
Hidayati, Afif Nurul, ed. Manajemen HIV/AIDS: Terkini, Komprehensif, dan Multidisiplin. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2020.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Percepat Identifikasi, Perluas Pengobatan, dan Hapus Stigma untuk Akhiri HIV pada 2030,” 2 Desember 2025.
Ruimassa, Aleta Apriliana, dan Rineva Lenci Tomasoa. “Pendampingan Pastoral Melawan Stigma Negatif pada Keluarga Orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Kota Ambon.” Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) 6, no. 2 (2024).
Suryani, Ni Komang Novi, dan Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar. “Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan Diskriminasi terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS pada Wanita Usia Subur di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 20, no. 3 (2021).
Susanto, Daniel. “HIV/AIDS in Indonesia and Its Theological Dimension.” International Journal of Public Theology 9, no. 1 (2015).
Waluyo, Agung, et al. “The Role of the Church Members and Nurses in Improving Self-Awareness to Prevent HIV.” Journal of Public Health Research 10 (2021).
Wiryasaputra, Totok S. “Peran Konseling Pastoral dalam Era HIV/AIDS.” Te Deum: Jurnal Teologi dan Pengembangan Pelayanan 5, no. 1 (2015).
Zed, Mestika. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Antonio, Bahagia Tarigan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Authors certify that the work reported here has not been published before and contains no materials the publication of which would violate any copyright or other personal or proprietary right of any person or entity.
- Authors dont transfer or license the copyright of publishing to JERUMI: Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Research to publish the article in any media format, to share, to disseminate, to index, and to maximize the impact of the article in any databases.
- Authors hereby dont agree to transfer a copyright for publishing to JERUMI: Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary a Publisher of the manuscript.
- Authors reserve the following:
- all proprietary rights other than copyright such as patent rights;
- the right to use all or part of this article in future works of our own such as in books and lectures;
- use for presentation in a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
- use for internal training by author's company;
- distribution to colleagues for their research use;
- use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
- preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); and
- voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes, but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC BY-NC License.
