Relationship between Physical Fitness Level and Decision Making of Handball Referees at the 2023 West Java POPDA Championship

Authors

  • Indrayogi Indrayogi Universitas Majalengka, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57235/jpa.v4i2.6099

Keywords:

Physical Fitness, Decision Making, Referee, Handball

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of physical fitness and the quality of referee decision making in handball matches at the West Java Regional Student Sports Week Championship (POPDA) in 2023. The referee plays an important role in maintaining the course of the match so that it runs fairly and sportsmanlike. Therefore, excellent physical condition is considered as one of the determining factors for accuracy in making decisions during the match. The research method used is a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The sample in this study were all handball referees who served in POPDA Jabar 2023, totaling 10 people. Data collection instruments include physical fitness tests that refer to national fitness test standards and structured observations of decision-making during matches. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation technique. The results showed a significant positive relationship between the level of physical fitness and the quality of referee decision making. The higher the level of physical fitness, the better the referee's ability to make quick, precise, and objective decisions. These findings indicate the importance of physical fitness training programs for referees in order to improve their performance on the field

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bafadal, M. F., Riyanto, F. I., Nanda, A. W. D., Darmo, D., & Febriianti, S. (2024). Review Aplikasi Teknologi Digital dalam Olahraga Sepakbola. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 14(3), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpo.v14i3.1656

Budiwanto, S. (2015). Metodologi Latihan Olahraga.

Drury, S., Stride, A., Fitzgerald, H., Hyett-Allen, N., Pylypiuk, L., & Whitford-Stark, J. (2022). “I’m a Referee, Not a Female Referee”: The Experiences of Women Involved in Football as Coaches and Referees. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 3(January), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.789321

Endang, Sepdanius; Muhamad, Sazeli; Anton, K. (2019). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Enhanced, F. O. R. (2008). Performance Boosting Energy a Special Report From Performance Boosting. In Energy.

Fernhall, B., Borghi-Silva, A., & Babu, A. S. (2015). The Future of Physical Activity Research: Funding, Opportunities and Challenges. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 57(4), 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2014.09.003

Kusumo, M. P. (2020). Buku Pemantauan Aktivitas Fisik. In Yogyakarta: The Journal Publishing. http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/35896/Buku pemantauan aktivitas fisik.pdf?sequence=1

MacAllan, M. (2010). The rules of the game International Handball Federation. In Industrial Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.12968/s2754-7744(23)70039-0

Mackenzie, B. (2005). The world sports science performance workbook.

Nurcahya, Y., & Awwaludin, P. N. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kebugaran Jasmani Dengan Kinerja Wasit Sepak Bola Relationship Between Physical Fitness Performance With Football Referee. Jurnal Sains Keolahragaan Dan Kesehatan, V(I), 1–8.

Pasaribu, A. M. N. (2020). Tes Dan Pengukuran Olahraga. Tes Dan Pengukuran Olahraga, 51.

Priyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (T. Chandra (ed.)). ZIFATAMA PUBLISHING.

Razak, A. S. A., Ali, A. H., Khargan, A. A., & Khudhair, A. S. (2019). A comparative study in healthy psychological burning among football referees and football referees of first class halls in southern zone. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(11), 1750–1753. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03803.8

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Alfabeta.

Sujiono, B., Sumatri, M. S., & Chandrawati, T. (2014). Metode Pengembangan Fisik. In Modul Metode Pengembangan Fisik.

Sundara, C. et all. (2020). Modul Olahraga Kesehatan Dan Kebugaran Jasmani Pemuda.

Supriyatni, D. (2021). Hubungan Kesiapan Mental dan Kepercayaan Diri dengan Kinerja Wasit Futsal. Jpoe, 3(2), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.37742/jpoe.v3i2.133

Tomik, R., Olex-Zarychta, D., & MynarskI, W. (2012). Social values of sport participation and their significance for youth attitudes towards physical education and sport. Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism, 19(2), 99–104.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-01

How to Cite

Indrayogi, I. (2025). Relationship between Physical Fitness Level and Decision Making of Handball Referees at the 2023 West Java POPDA Championship. Jurnal Pendidikan Amartha, 4(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.57235/jpa.v4i2.6099

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): November 2025

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors are copyright holders and maintain author rights in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) or comparable license. While holding these rights, authors grant the Jurnal Pendidikan Amartha (publisher of AMARTHA) a non-exclusive right to the first publication of their articles, including abstracts. This enables us to ensure full copyright protection and to disseminate the article to the widest possible readership in electronic format. Authors are themselves responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyright material from other sources.