Relationship between Physical Fitness Level and Decision Making of Handball Referees at the 2023 West Java POPDA Championship

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of physical fitness and the quality of referee decision making in handball matches at the West Java Regional Student Sports Week Championship (POPDA) in 2023. The referee plays an important role in maintaining the course of the match so that it runs fairly and sportsmanlike. Therefore, excellent physical condition is considered as one of the determining factors for accuracy in making decisions during the match. The research method used is a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The sample in this study were all handball referees who served in POPDA Jabar 2023, totaling 10 people. Data collection instruments include physical fitness tests that refer to national fitness test standards and structured observations of decision-making during matches. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation technique. The results showed a significant positive relationship between the level of physical fitness and the quality of referee decision making. The higher the level of physical fitness, the better the referee's ability to make quick, precise, and objective decisions. These findings indicate the importance of physical fitness training programs for referees in order to improve their performance on the field