Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Upah Minimum Regional Terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara

Authors

  • Anggrini Manullang Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Rian Pasaribu Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Rizsa Nabillah Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Indra Maipita Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Muammar Rinaldi Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57235/hemat.v1i2.2826

Keywords:

Kemiskinan, Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Upah Minimum Regional Sumatera Utara

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh ketimpangan pendapatan dan upah minimum regional (UMR) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Sumatera Utara periode 2019-2023. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data panel dari 33 kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Utara. Variabel dependen adalah tingkat kemiskinan sedangkan variabel independen adalah ketimpangan pendapatan dan UMR. Model estimasi menggunakan random effect. Hasil uji Chow, Hausman dan LM menunjukkan model random effect paling baik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ketimpangan pendapatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Sedangkan UMR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Secara simultan, ketimpangan pendapatan dan UMR berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan dengan kontribusi sebesar 20,94%. Disimpulkan bahwa ketimpangan pendapatan dan UMR memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara.

References

A.I, M. D. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Upah Minimum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2005-2013. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 30-40.

Lubis, S. d. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Tingkat Penduduk Miskin di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 245-254.

M., R. D. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Upah Minimum Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 155-168.

Mita, A. d. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh UMR Terhadap Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kemiskinan . Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 91-102.

Sugiyarto G., A. N. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Pendapatan Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Komuniti Ekonomi Kreatif, 35-52.

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Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

Manullang, A., Pasaribu, R., Nabillah, R., Maipita, I., & Rinaldi, M. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Upah Minimum Regional Terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara. Journal of Humanities Education Management Accounting and Transportation, 1(2), 764–772. https://doi.org/10.57235/hemat.v1i2.2826

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024

Section

Articles

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