Analisis Tingkat Pengangguran di Indonesia Berdasarkan Data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Periode 2015–2024

Authors

  • Vania Ailsa Nabilah Universiitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Shasyabilla Umaya Nasution Universiitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Nazrah Anggraini Universiitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Fildzah Zaira Br Hsb Universiitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Fitrawaty Fitrawaty Universiitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Putri Sari M J Silaban Universiitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57235/jcrd.v3i1.8198

Keywords:

Pengangguran, Angkatan Kerja, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Badan Pusat Statistik

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) di Indonesia periode 2015–2024 menggunakan metode deskriptif berbasis data sekunder Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Fokus utama studi mencakup pengaruh jumlah angkatan kerja (Xₗ) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi (X₂) terhadap tingkat pengangguran (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya fluktuasi signifikan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir; tren penurunan terjadi pada 2015–2019, namun melonjak tajam pada 2020 akibat pandemi COVID-19 yang melumpuhkan sektor ekonomi. Pasca-pandemi hingga tahun 2024, angka pengangguran kembali menurun seiring pemulihan ekonomi nasional. Temuan riset mengindikasikan bahwa laju pertumbuhan angkatan kerja berpotensi meningkatkan pengangguran jika tidak disertai penciptaan lapangan kerja yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah yang fokus pada penguatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) untuk menekan angka pengangguran secara berkelanjutan.

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References

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Keadaan ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id

Mankiw, N. G. (2018). Principles of macroeconomics (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Nababan, T. S., & Purba, E. F. (2023). Labour absorption in manufacturing industry in Indonesia. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01787

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sukirno, S. (2016). Makroekonomi: Teori pengantar (Edisi ketiga). Rajawali Pers.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2015). Economic development (12th ed.). Pearson Education.

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Published

2026-05-27

How to Cite

Nabilah, V. A., Nasution, S. U., Anggraini, N., Zaira Br Hsb, F., Fitrawaty, F., & Silaban, P. S. M. J. (2026). Analisis Tingkat Pengangguran di Indonesia Berdasarkan Data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Periode 2015–2024. Journal of Citizen Research and Development, 3(1), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.57235/jcrd.v3i1.8198

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Vania Ailsa Nabilah, Shasyabilla Umaya Nasution, Nazrah Anggraini, Fildzah Zaira Br Hsb, Fitrawaty Fitrawaty, Putri Sari M J Silaban

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