Environmental Geostrategic Analysis in the Development of the Archipelago's Capital City
Keywords:
Geostrategy, IKN, EnvironmentAbstract
The development of the National Capital City (IKN) of the Archipelago is faced with major ecological challenges, both because of the existing conditions of Penajam Paser Utara Regency and Kutai Kartanegara Regency and because of the vision of IKN which is green and sustainable. This study aims to analyze the Government's strategy in managing environmental resources and solving existing ecological problems in accordance with the IKN's vision. The research was conducted qualitatively through literature studies from various sources, including academic texts, laws, articles, journals and press conferences from government agencies. It was found that the Government has made various efforts to realize the vision of the IKN and protect the environment such as seeking raw and clean water supplies, managing land, and reclaiming ex-mining pits. But it takes enormous resources to do so, along with good execution, monitoring and evaluation.
References
Aminullah, M. (2022). Selain Polusi Udara, ini Persoalan Lingkungan Hidup Jakarta yang Lain. WALHI Jakarta. Diakses pada tanggal 29 November 2022 dari https://walhijakarta.org/2022/07/04/selain-polusi-udara-ini-persoalan-lingkungan-hidup-jakarta-yang-lain/
Adi, Andi Nurul Isma Y. W., Widodo, Sri., & Nurwaskito, Arif. (2017). Analisis Reklamasi Tambang Batukapur di Kecamatan Bungoro Kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Geomine. Vol. 5 (2).
Anggraini, N., Trisakti, B., & Soesilo, T.E.B. (2012). Pemanfaatan Data Satelit Untuk Analisis Potensi Genangan dan Dampak Kerusakan Akibat Kenaikan Muka Air Laut. Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh. Vol. 9 (2), 140-151.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Produksi Tanaman Perkebunan (Ribu Ton), 2019-2021. Diakses pada 19 Desember 2022 dari https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/54/132/1/produksi-tanaman-perkebunan.html.
Bappenas. (2020). Penyusunan Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis Untuk Masterplan Ibu Kota Negara Tahun Anggaran 2020. Diakses pada tanggal 23 November 2022 dari https://lcdi-indonesia.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Laporan-Kajian-Lingkungan-Hidup-Strategis-Untuk-Masterplan-Ibu-Kota-Negara-KLHS-MP-IKN.pdf.
DLHK Provinsi Banten. (2017). Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Usaha / Kegiatan Pertambangan. Diakses pada tanggal 3 Desember 2022 dari https://dlhk.bantenprov.go.id/upload/article/Kerusakan%20Lingkungan%20Akibat%20Pertambangan.pdf
Fristikawati, Y., Alvander, R., & Wibowo, V. (2022). Pengaturan dan Penerapan Sustainable Development pada Pembangunan Ibukota Negara Nusantara. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, Vol. 5 (2), 739-749.
Johansyah, M., Rupang, P., Lucianto, A. E., Faizin, E., & Kakiketjil. (2019). Ibu Kota Baru Buat Siapa?. Diakses pada tanggal 3 Desember 2022 dari https://www.walhi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/Laporan%20Tahunan/FINAL%20IKN%20REPORT.pdf.
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. (2019). Press Release Indonesia Learns from Brazil's Experience in Relocating Its Capital City.
Marganingrum, D., & Noviardi, R. (2009). Pencemaran air dan tanah di kawasan pertambangan batubara di PT. Berau Coal, Kalimantan Timur. Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan, Vol 20 (1), 11-20.
Miller, G. T., & Spoolman, S. E. (2016). Water resources and water pollution. Environmental Science, fifteenth ed. Cengage Learning, Boston, 268-269.
Mubaroq, M Ridho & Solikin, Akhmad. (2019). Review on the Financing Scheme of Indonesia’s Capital City Relocation Plan: Lessons Learned from Brazil, Malaysia, and Tanzania. Diakses pada tanggal 3 Desember 2022 dari https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.12-11-2018.2288767.
Mutaqin, D. J., Muslim, M. B., & Rahayu, N. H. (2021). Analisis Konsep Forest City dalam Rencana Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara. Bappenas Working Papers, 4(1), 13–29. Diakses pada tanggal 3 Desember 2022 dari https://doi.org/10.47266/bwp.v4i1.87.
Poorter, L., Craven, D., Jakovac, C. C., van der Sande, M. T., Amissah, L., Bongers, F., ... & Hérault, B. (2021). Multidimensional tropical forest recovery. Science, Vol. 374 (6573), 1370-1376.
Suprapto, S. J. (2008). Tinjauan Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang dan Aspek Konservasi Bahan Galian. Diakses pada tanggal 2 Desember 2022 dari https://doi.org/10.47599/bsdg.v3i1.153
Tampubolon, Agus Praditya & Adiatma, Julius Christian. (2019). Laporan Status Energi Bersih Indonesia: Potensi, Kapasitas Terpasang, dan Rencana Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Energi Terbarukan 2019. Diakses pada tanggal 3 Desember 2022 dari https://iesr.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/IESR_Infographic_Status-Energi-Terbarukan-Indonesia.pdf.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
QISTINA: Jurnal Multididiplin Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).