Implementation of Application for Recognition of Illegitimate Children Based on Judge's Determination (Religious Court Determination Study Number 161/PDT.P/2023/PA.TNK)

Erlina Bachri(1), Adelya Putri Utami(2),


(1) Universitas Bandar Lampung
(2) Universitas Bandar Lampung
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Marriage as an action that drives the development of life does not only apply to humans, but also plants and animals. Marriage defines marriage as a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman to form a happy and eternal family, based on belief in the Almighty God. The purpose of marriage, among other things, is to produce offspring. Children are considered a gift and responsibility that must be supervised because they have value, position and rights as human beings. Children's rights are recognized in the 1945 Constitution and the Child Protection Law, but children born out of wedlock face legal challenges regarding their status and rights. This article highlights the legal problems of children outside of marriage. Children born out of wedlock have a complex legal status and are often not recognized in aspects of care, inheritance rights and the validity of the birth certificate. This has a major impact on the child's welfare and is a burden for the mother and her family. The application process for determining the origin of children outside of marriage in Indonesia is regulated in the Marriage Law. This research focuses on the implementation of requests for recognition of illegitimate children through a case study of Religious Court Determination Number 161/PDT.P/2023/PA.TNK. It is hoped that the research results will provide a deeper understanding of the legal process for recognizing children outside of marriage and its impact on children's rights. In addition, this research will evaluate the extent to which the legal system is able to protect the rights of children born out of wedlock and provide recommendations for further improvements in order to increase justice and legal protection for children born out of wedlock.


Keywords


Marriage, Children Out of Wedlock, Legal Protection of Children, Legal Recognition

References


Abdurrahman dan Riduan Syarani. 1978. Masalah-Masalah Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia, Alumni, Bandung.

Arbintoro Prakoso. 2016. Hukum Perlindungan Anak, LaksBang PRESSindo, Yogyakarta.

Asmin. 1986. Status Perkawinan Antar Agama Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perkawinan No.1/1974,: PT.Dian Rakyat, Jakarta.

Burhanudin Sholeh. 2012. Pengakuan dan Pengesahan Anak Luar Kawin Serta Akibat Hukumnya, Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.

Erlina B. 2021. Impementasi Putusan Sengketa Harta Bersama(Gono-Gini)melalui Jalur Perdamaian(Studi Putusan Nomor: 1640/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tnk), Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, Vol. 22 No. 2.

H. Riduan Syahrani. 2006. Seluk-Beluk Dan Asas-Asas Hukum Perdata, .Alumni, Bandung.

Herziene Indonesische Reglement (HIR), Reglement Buitengewesten (RBg), dan Reglement of de Rechtsvordering (Rv).

Hilman Hadikusuma. 2007. Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia, Mandar Maju, Bandung.

Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam.

Isyana K. Konoras. 2013. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Diluar Nikah Di Indonesia, Jurnal UNSRAT, Vol.1 No.2.

Juliana Prety Sanger. 2015. Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Yang Sah Didasarkan Pada Pasal 2 UU. Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Lex Administratum, Volume 3, Nomor 6.

Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Perdata.

Kitab Undang-Undang Acara Hukum Perdata.

Liky Faizal. 2016. Akibat Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan, Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Volume 8, Nomor 2.

M. Indra Muluk Lubis. 2012. Akibat Hukum Dari Perkawinan Tidak Dicatat Terhadap Kedudukan Anak (studi kasus Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Tangerang Nomor 46-IDT/2008-PA), Skripsi, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.

M.R Martiman Prodjohamidjojo. 2004. Tanya Jawab Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta.

Ni Wayan Sri Eka Lestari, Ketut Sudiatmaka, Si Ngurah Ardhya. 2022. Tinjauan Yuridis Terkait Pengakuan Dan Pengesahan Anak Luar Kawin Menurut Hukum Positif (Studi Putusan Nomor 45/Pdt.P/2021/PN Bli), Journal Komunikasi Yustisia Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Volume 5, Nomor 2.

Rendi Yusuf, Erlina B., Baharudin,B. 2021. Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Pada Gugatan Perceraian Berdasarkan Alasan Perselisihan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Putusan Nomor : 17/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Tjk), Jurnal Universitas Pahlawan, Vol.1 No.2.

Rio Christiawan. 2018. Penetapan Pengadilan Sebagai Bentuk Upaya Hukum Pada Proses Eksekusi, Jurnal Yudisial.

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 (Hasil Amandemen ke-4).

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak.

Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama.

Widhi Handoko. 2014. Kebijakan Hukum Pertanahan : Sebuah Refleksi Keadilan Hukum Progresif, Cetakan I, Thafa Media, Yogyakarta.


Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 91 times
PDF Download : 63 times

DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2094

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Erlina Bachri, Adelya Putri Utami

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.