Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Illegal Logging According to Positive Law and Islamic Law (Case Study of Cases at the Jambi District Court)
(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin
Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research was conducted to find out how the Judge's legal considerations were for perpetrators of illegal logging in decision Number 601/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Jbi and how the Islamic criminal law analysis of the Judge's considerations in deciding case Number 601/Pid.Sus/2017/PN. Jbi. The data sources for this research were collected by studying documents, case files and library materials. The research results show that the legal basis used as a judge's consideration in imposing sanctions on perpetrators of illegal logging crimes is the demands of the Prosecutor/Public Prosecutor, namely the crime in Article 83 paragraph (1) letter b in conjunction with Article 12 letter e of RI Law No. 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, with a prison sentence of 1 (one) year in prison reduced to the time the defendant is in temporary detention with an order that the defendant remain in detention and a fine of Rp. 500,000,000,- (five hundred million rupiah) subsidiary 3 (three) months in prison, and the judge decided on this crime with a sentence of 1 year in prison and a fine of Rp. 500,000,000,- (five hundred million rupiah). In Islamic criminal law, the criminal act of illegal logging (Illegal Logging) committed by the defendant is included in the category of jarimah ta'zir because there are no provisions in the text regarding this criminal act. Judges in this case are given the authority to impose sentences and can take various forms of punishment that can make the perpetrator of the crime worse, the aim is none other than to deter him from repeating his mistakes, such as caning, cutting off his hand, being imprisoned or detained, and others that adjusted according to the error rate.
Keywords
References
Arief, Arifin. Hutan Dan Kehutanan, Yogyakarta, Kanisius, 2001 Abadi, Abu al-Tayyib Muhammad Syams al-Haqq al-„Adzim,
AunulMa‟budsyarah sunan abu daud, Bogor, Pustaka Azzam al-Ghazzah, Muhammad. Rakaiz al-Imam Baina al-Aqlwa al-Qalb. Kuwait, Maktabah al-Amal, 1967
Bambang Waluyo, Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1996
Berau, Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 2013
Bukhari, Abi „Abdillah Muhammad Bin Ismail, Ṣaḥiḥalbukhari, Ar-Riyaḍh, Darussalam, 1422
Djazuli, H. A., Prof, Drs. FiqhJinayah. Jakarta, PT Raja GrafindoPersada, 1997
Dyah Octarina Susanti, Aan Efendi, Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014
H. Jamaluddin Ali, Metode Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta, Sinar Grafika, 2009).
Hakim, Abdul, Pengantar Hukum Kehutanan Indonesia Dalam Era OtonomiDaerah , Bandung, Citra Aditya Bakti, 2005
Hanafi, Ahmad. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana Islam, Cet. 4. Jakarta, Bulan Bintang,1990
Handadhari SHA, Transtoto.Kepedulian Yang Terganjal-Menguak Belantara Permasahan Kehutanan Indonesia, Jakarta, PT ElexMedia Komputindo-Kompas Gramedia,2009
HM, Pahrudin & Darminto, Citra (2021). ‘The impact of local government policies on people’s welfare in the regional autonomy era: A case study of Jambi City, Indonesia’. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences 42 (2021) 732–737.
Ishaq, Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Penelitian Skripsi, Tesis, Serta Disertasi, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2020
Jaser Auda, Filsafat Makasid Syariah (Medan: Fakultas Syariah IAIN SU Kusmayadi, Hendro Penegakan Hukum Dalam Penyidikan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Peredaran Kayu Tanpa Izin DiWilayah Polres
Manzhur, Ibnu, Lisan al-„Arab Madah Afaa, Jilid 2, Bierut, Dar al-Shadir, 1986
Muhammad Syukri Al Bani, Filsafat Hukum Islam Jakarta: PT Grafindo Persada, 2013
Nurdjana, dkk.,Korupsi dan illegal Logging Dalam Sistem Desentralisasi, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005
Rahmadi, Takdir, Hukum Lingkungan Di Indonesia, Jakarta : Rajawali Pers,2011
Rahman I Doi, prof. Abdur. Tindak Pidana Dalam Syariat Islam. Jakarta, PTRineka Cipta, 1992
Rangkuti, SitiSundari, Hukum Lingkungan dan Kebijaksanaan Lingkungan Nasional. Edisi Ketiga, Surabaya, Airlangga University Press, 2005
S. R. Sianturi, Mopang L Panggabean, Hukum Penitensir Di Indonesia, Jakarta: Alumni, 1966
Salindeho, John, Undang-Undang Gangguan Dan Masalah Lingkungan, Jakarta, Sinar Grafika, 1993, Cet-Kedua
Soedarsono, Teguh,“ Penegakan Hukum Dan Putusan Peradilan Kasus- Kasus Illegal Logging, Jakarta: 2010, Jurnal Hukum No. 1 Vol. 17 Januari 2010, Ebook
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji,PenelitianHukumNormatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Cet. ke – 11 Jakarta, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009
Soesilo, R, KUHP serta Komentar-Komentar Lengkap Pasal demi Pasal, Bogor: Politeria,1988
Suarga, Riza, Pemberantasan Illegal Logging Optimisme di Tengah Praktek Premanisme Global, Tangerang, Wana Aksara, 2005.
Sukardi, Illegal Logging Dalam Perspektif Politik Hukum Pidana (Kasus Papua).Yogyakarta, Penerbitan Universitas Atma Jaya, 2005
Syakir, Syaikh Al Muhadits Ahmad Muhammad. Musnad Imam Ahmad. Bogor, Pustaka Azzam, 2005
Article Metrics
Abstract View : 94 timesPDF Download : 30 times
DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2243
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Teguh Santiko Prasetyo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.