Transformasi Pendidikan Insinyur Sipil: Analisis Kebutuhan Kompetensi Mitigasi Bencana Cerdas (Smart Disaster Mitigation) di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v5i1.8350Keywords:
Mitigasi Bencana Cerdas, Policy Gap Analysis, Standar Teknik Sipil, Resiliensi InfrastrukturAbstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh diskoneksi antara urgensi resiliensi infrastruktur nasional dengan standar kompetensi teknik sipil yang masih terjebak pada paradigma konvensional-statis. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi tingkat kesenjangan kebijakan pada dokumen kualifikasi profesi di Indonesia terhadap kebutuhan mitigasi bencana cerdas yang berbasis teknologi digital. Melalui metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Policy Gap Analysis , data dikumpulkan secara sistematis dari instrumen SKKNI Nomor 88 Tahun 2021, deskriptor KKNI Level 6 dan 7, serta Rencana Induk Penanggulangan Bencana (RIPB) 2020-2044. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya defisit kompetensi kritis yang signifikan, terutama pada aspek literasi risiko sistemik, pemanfaatan teknologi prediktif melalui ekosistem BIM, dan integrasi pemantauan kesehatan struktur berbasis siber-fisik (IoT). Kesimpulannya, standar kualifikasi nasional saat ini belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi kebutuhan resiliensi digital masa depan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan rekalibrasi kebijakan untuk mentransformasi profil insinyur sipil menjadi arsitek ketahanan infrastruktur yang mampu memitigasi eskalasi ancaman bencana secara proaktif.
References
Akyazi, T., Goti, A., Oyarbide, A., Alberdi, E., & Bayon, F. (2020). Skills needs of the civil engineering sector in the European Union countries: Current situation and future trends. Applied Sciences, 10(20), 7226.
Bank, W. (2019). Lifelines: The resilient infrastructure opportunity. World Bank.
BNPB. (2020). Rencana Induk Penanggulangan Bencana 2020-2044: Mewujudkan bangsa yang tangguh bencana untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.
Bosher, L., Chmutina, K., & van Niekerk, D. (2017). Stop building illusions of resilience: Mainstreaming disaster risk reduction into built environment professions. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 26(3), 268–284.
Bradley, K., Mallick, R., Andikagumi, H., Benazir, B., Alfian, D., Meilianda, E., & Rubin, C. M. (2019). Earthquake-triggered 2018 Palu Valley landslides enabled by wet rice cultivation. Nature Geoscience, 12(11), 935–939.
Casini, M. (2022). Construction 4.0: Advanced technology, tools and materials for the digital transformation of the construction industry. Woodhead Publishing.
Cawley, P. (2018). Structural health monitoring: Engineered systems, aerospace applications, and general implementation challenges. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 474(2213), 20170808.
Chester, M. V, & Allenby, B. (2018). Toward adaptive infrastructure: Flexibility and agility in a non-stationarity age. Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure, 3(3), 84–96.
Chmutina, K., Jigyasu, R., & Bosher, L. (2018). Integrating disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation into built environment professional education. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 27(3), 282–297.
Djalante, R., & Garschagen, M. (2017). A review of disaster trend and disaster risk governance in Indonesia: 1900–2015. Dalam Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia: Progress, Challenges, and Issues (hlm. 21–56). Springer.
Fathi, S., Shrestha, A., & Shakantu, W. (2020). Application of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in disaster management: A literature review. Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), 25, 268–284.
Goda, K., Muhammad, A., Syahir, A. A., & Yasuda, T. (2019). Cascading geological hazards and risks of the 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia earthquake and sensitivity analysis of tsunami inundation simulations. Frontiers in Earth Science, 7, 261.
Indonesia, K. K. R. (2021). Keputusan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 88 Tahun 2021 tentang Penetapan Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia Kategori Konstruksi Golongan Pokok Konstruksi Bangunan Sipil Bidang Teknik Sipil. Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan.
Indonesia, P. R. (2012). Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 tentang Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia. Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia.
Lounis, Z., & McAllister, T. P. (2016). Risk-based decision making for sustainable and resilient infrastructure systems. Journal of Structural Engineering, 142(9), F4016005.
Lynch, J. P., Farrar, C. R., & Michaels, J. E. (2016). Structural health monitoring: Technological advances to practical implementations. Proceedings of the IEEE, 104(8), 1508–1512.
Malalgoda, C., Amaratunga, D., & Haigh, R. (2014). Challenges in creating a disaster resilient built environment. Procedia Economics and Finance, 18, 736–744.
Markolf, S. A., Chester, M. V, Eisenberg, D. A., Iwaniec, D. M., Davidson, C. I., Zimmerman, R., Miller, T. R., Ruddell, B. L., & Chang, N. B. (2018). Interdependent infrastructure as linked social, ecological, and technological systems (SETSs) to address lock‐in and enhance resilience. Earth’s Future, 6(12), 1638–1659.
Muhammad, I. N., Astutik, S., Indarto, I., Mujib, M. A., Pangastuti, E. I., & Kurnianto, F. A. (2024). Evaluation of Groundwater Salinity and Suitability for Irrigation Purposes on South Coastal Jember Regency. Water Conservation and Management, 8(3), 267–273. https://doi.org/10.26480/wcm.03.2024.267.273
Mujib, M. A., Astutik, S., Apriyanto, B., Muhammad, I. N., & Fitra, A. A. (2024). Geostatistical Mapping of Groundwater Salinity and Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers of Jember Regency Using Physicochemical Parameters and Seawater Fraction. Geomedia Majalah Ilmiah dan Informasi Kegeografian, 22(2), 196–212. https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v22i2.77550
Nizam, N., Dahlan, D., & Sudira, P. (2020). Buku panduan penyusunan kurikulum pendidikan tinggi di era industri 4.0 untuk mendukung merdeka belajar-kampus merdeka. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Kemendikbud RI.
Pescaroli, G., & Alexander, D. (2015). A definition of cascading disasters and cascading effects: Going beyond the “toppling dominos” metaphor. Planet@Risk, 3(1), 58–67.
Sacks, R., Eastman, C., Lee, G., & Teicholz, P. (2018). BIM handbook: A guide to building information modeling for owners, designers, engineers, contractors, and facility managers (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Sadikoglu, E., Demirkesen, S., Dal, O., Seker, O., Nowak, P., & Toprak, S. (2025). Fostering sustainability and resilience in engineering education and practice: Lessons learnt from the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquakes. Sustainability, 17(4), 1470.
Sánchez-Fernández, L. P., Sánchez-Pérez, L. A., Carbajal-Hernández, J. J., Hernández-Guerrero, M. A., & Pérez-Echazabal, L. (2023). Buildings’ Biaxial Tilt Assessment Using Inertial Wireless Sensors and a Parallel Training Model. Sensors 2023, Vol. 23, 23(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115352
Sargiotis, D. (2024). Integrating Digital Transformation and AI in Civil Engineering: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Disaster Management and Sustainable Urban Development. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4789752
Sawhney, A., Riley, M., & Irizarry, J. (2026). Construction 4.0 to 5.0: The evolution of smart and resilient built environment. Routledge.
Smarsly, K., Dragos, K., & Wiggenbrock, G. (2016). Cyber-physical systems in civil engineering education and research. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, 1245–1252.
Succar, B., & Kassem, M. (2015). Macro-BIM adoption: Comparative market analysis. Automation in Construction, 57, 62–79.
Thayaparan, M., Malalgoda, C., Keraminiyage, K., & Amaratunga, D. (2014). Disaster risk reduction education and training for the built environment. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 5(3), 266–281.
UNDRR. (2015). Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015-2030. United Nations. https://www.undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030
Zhang, S., Teizer, J., Lee, J. K., Kassitakis, A. D., & Neti, N. C. (2018). Computer-aided automated checking of professional codes in the construction industry. Automation in Construction, 35, 357–371.
Zscheischler, J., Westra, S., Van Den Hurk, B. J., Seneviratne, S. I., Ward, P. J., Pitman, A., AghaKouchak, A., Bresch, D. N., Leonard, M., Wahl, T., & Zhang, X. (2018). Future climate risk from compound events. Nature Climate Change, 8(6), 469–477.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ida Bagus Putra Budiana, Anwar Kurniadi, Mitro Prihartono, Rachmata Setiawibawa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
QISTINA: Jurnal Multididiplin Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
