Konflik Bersenjata dan Dampaknya terhadap Stabilitas Global: Review Literatur dari Perspektif Sejarah Militer Dunia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v5i1.8505Keywords:
Konflik Bersenjata, Stabilitas Global, Sejarah Militer, Keamanan Internasional, Review LiteraturAbstract
Konflik bersenjata merupakan salah satu dinamika utama dalam hubungan internasional yang telah membentuk peradaban manusia dari zaman kuno hingga era modern. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mereview literatur akademik dari 23 jurnal internasional dan nasional guna mengkaji dampak konflik bersenjata terhadap stabilitas global, melalui pendekatan sejarah militer dunia. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada konsekuensi jangka panjang dari peperangan baik di level regional maupun global serta bagaimana transformasi teknologi militer, ideologi, dan kebijakan geopolitik berperan dalam menciptakan atau merusak keseimbangan global. Dengan menggunakan metode review literatur sistematis, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun konflik bersenjata sering kali dikaitkan dengan disintegrasi sosial dan kehancuran ekonomi, dalam beberapa kasus, konflik juga berkontribusi terhadap pembentukan sistem keamanan kolektif dan rekonstruksi pascakonflik yang lebih kuat. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan multidisipliner dan lintas waktu dalam memahami relasi antara perang dan stabilitas dunia.
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